Skip to main content

Palestinians in Camps: The New Reality, 1948–65

  • Chapter
  • 136 Accesses

Part of the book series: Sociology of “Developing Societies”

Abstract

Even while still in Palestine, peasants who had taken refuge in safe villages near their own in the hope of returning as soon as the fighting was over, began to feel their new status. The Israelis issued them with ID cards stamped “refugee” and in the course of time deported them. Once over the border there began the hassle with permits and papers that has been a basic feature of Palestinian life every since. [A] woman from Kweikat who, as a girl, used to creep back through the Israeli lines to “steal” flour for her family, recalls the next stage in their odyssey after their expulsion in March 1949:

We stayed in Nablus for fifteen days, then my father got us permits to go to Amman. The Jordanian police stopped us on Allenby Bridge, they said our papers weren’t right. They made us sleep on the ground by the bridge, and if a woman hadn’t got bread to feed her children, they’d die of hunger. My father went back to Nablus to fix the permits. Then we went on to Amman.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes for Further Reading

  • Barnett, T. 1975. “The Gezira Scheme: Production of Cotton and Reproduction of Underdevelopment”, in I. Oxaal, T. Barnett and D. Booth, eds, Beyond the Sociology of Development. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chayanov, A.V. 1966. the Theory of the Peasant Economy. Trans. and ed. by D. Thorner, R.E.F. Smith and B. Kerblay. Homewood, Illinois: Irwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daoud, Z. 1981. “Agrarian Capitalism and Moroccan Crisis”, MERIP Reports, 99. Sep.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, K.B. 1976. Land Concentration and Rural Poverty. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinderink, J. and Kiray, M.B. 1970. Social Stratification as an Obstacle to Development: A Study of Four Turkish Villages. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpat, K.H. 1960. “The Social Effects of Farm Mechanisation in Turkish Villages”, Social Research, XXVII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeffler, R.L. 1976. “Recent Economic Changes in Boir Ahmad: Regional Growth without Development”, Iranian Studies, IX, 4. Autumn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfiefer, K. 1981. “Algeria’s Agricultural Transformation”, MERIP Reports, 99. Sep.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, S., and Lee, E. 1979. “The State and Agrarian Change: A Case Study of Egypt, 1952–1977”, in D. Ghai, A.R. Khan, E. Lee and S. Radwan, eds, Agrarian Systems and Rural Development. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, A. 1982. Egypt’s Agricultural Development, 1800–1980: Technical and Social Change. Boulder, Colorado: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. 1952. “Tractors in the Village: A Case Study in Turkey”, Journal of Farm Economics, XXXIV, 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wharton jr, C.R., ed., 1970. Subsistence Agriculture and Economic Development. London: Cass.

    Google Scholar 

Cities, Patterns of Political Control, Urban Violence

  • Abrahamian, E. 1968. “The Crowd in Iranian Politics, 1905–1953”, Past and Present, 41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abu-Laban, B. 1970. “Social Change and Local Politics in Sidon”, Journal of Developing Areas, V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abu-Lughod, J. 1969. “Varieties of Urban Experience: Contrast, Coexistence and Coalescence”, in I.M. Lapidus, ed., Middle Eastern Cities. Ancient, Islamic and Contemporary Middle Eastern Urbanism: A Symposium. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abu-Lughod, J. 1971. Cairo: 1001 Years ofthe City Victorious”. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • and Hay Jr, R., eds, 1977. Third World Urbanization. New York and London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antoun, R. 1979. Low-Key Politics: Local-Level Leadership and Change in the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batatu, J. 1978. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of its Communists, Ba’thists, and Free Officers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayubi, N. 1981. “Iraq’s Underground Shi’a Movement: Characteristics, Causes and Prospects”, Middle East Journal, XXXV, 4. Autumn.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, G.H., and Lawless, R.I. 1980. The Changing Middle Eastern City. London: Groom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilsenen, M. 1977. “Against Patron-Client Relations”, in E. Gellner and J. Waterbury, eds, Patrons and Clients in Mediterranean Socieies. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubser, P. 1973. Politics and Change in Al-Karak, Jordan: A Study of a Small Arab Town and its District. London and New York: Oxford UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • “The Politics of an Economic Interest Group in a Lebanese Town”, Middle Eastern Studies, XI, 3. Oct.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, S.E. 1980. “Anatomy of Egypt’s Militant Islamic Groups: Methodological Note and Preliminary Findings”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, XII, 4. Dec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. 1977. “Political Bosses and their Gangs: Zu’ama and Qabadayat in the Sunni Muslim Quarters of Beirut”, in E. Gellner and J. Waterbury, eds, Patrons and Clients in Mediterranean Societies. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpat, K.H. 1976. The Gecekondu: Rural Migration and Urbanization in Turkey. New York: Cambridge UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalaf, S., and Konstas, P. 1973. Hamra of Beirut: A Case of Rapid Urbanisation. Leiden: E J. Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khuri, F.I. 1974. From Village to Suburb: Order and Change in Greater Beirut. Chicago: Chicago UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R.P. 1969. The Society of the Muslim Brothers. London: Oxford UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rondot, P. 1976. “Ibrahim Koleilat”, Maghreb/Machrek, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samin, A. 1981. “The Ordeal of the Turkish Left”, New Left Review, 126. Mar-Apr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoakes, F. 1975. “The Supervigilantes: The Lebanese Kataeb Party as Builder, Surrogate and Defender of the State”, Middle Eastern Studies, XI, 3. Oct.

    Google Scholar 

The Old Quarters of Middie Eastern Cities, Tourism and Attitudes to the Urban Past

  • Abu-Lughod, J. 1980. Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, K.L. 1976. People of Sale: Tradition and Change in a Moroccan City, 1830–1930. Manchester: Manchester UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, D.J., ed., 1974. The City in the Third World. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eikelman, D.F. 1974. “Is there an Islamic City? The Making of a Quarter in a Moroccan Town”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fathy, H. 1973. “Constancy, Transposition and Change in the Arab City”, in L.C. Brown, ed., From Medina to Metropolis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graburn, N.H.H., 1980. “Teaching the Anthropology of Tourism”, International Social Science Journal, XXXII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulick, J. 1967. Tripoli: A Modern Arab City. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kadt, E. De, ed., 1979. Tourism: Passport to Development? Oxford: Oxford UP for UNESCO and IBRD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawless, R.I. 1981. “Social and Economic Change in the Medina of North Africa: the Case of Tunis”, in J.I. Clarke and H. Bowen-Jones, eds, Change and Development in the Middle East. London and New York: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCannell, D. 1976. The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Schocken.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M.H.P. 1979. An Urban Profile of the Middle East. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sethom, H. 1976. “Agriculture et tourisme dans la region Nabeul-Hammamet: Coexistance feconde ou deséquilibre croissant?”, Cahiers de Tunisie, XXIV, 93/4.

    Google Scholar 

Palestinian Refugees, Palestinian Society Inside and Outside Israel/Palestine

  • Amun, H., Davis, U., San’Allah, N.D., Elrazik, A.A., and Amin, R., 1977. Palestine Arabs in Israel: Two Case Studies. London: Ithaca Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asad, T. 1975. “Anthropological Texts and Ideological Problems: An Analysis of Cohen on Arab Villages in Israel”, Review of Middle East Studies, I.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, P., and Barakat, H. 1968. Rivers without Bridges: A Study of the Exodus of the 1967 Palestinian Arab Refugees. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escribano, M., and El-Joubeh, N. 1981. “Migration and Change in a West Bank Village: the Case of Deir Dibwan”, Journal of Palestine Studies, XI, 1. Fall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fluerh-Lobban, P. 1980. “The Political Mobilisation of Women in the Arab World”, in J. Smith, ed., Women in Contemporary Muslim Societies. Cranbury, NJ: Bucknell UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franjieh, S. 1971. “How Revolutionary is the Palestine Resistance?”, Journal of Palestine Studies, 1, 2. Winter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiryis, S. 1969. The Arabs in Israel. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lustick, I. 1980. Arabs in the Jewish State. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakhleh, K., and Zureik, E.T. 1979. The Sociology of the Palestinians. New York: St. Martin’s Press. 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plascov, A. 1982. “The Palestinians of Jordan’s Border”, in R. Owen, ed., Studies in the Economic and Social History of Palestine in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld, R. 1978. “The Class Situation of the Arab National Minority in Israel”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, XX, 3. July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudkin-Jones, J. 1982. “The Palestine Refugee Camps”, 1 and 2, Middle East International, 170 (12 Mar 1982) and 171 (26 Mar 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayigh, R. 1979. “The Palestinian Experience: Integration and Non-Integration in the Arab Ghourba”, Arab Studies Quarterly, I, 2. Spring.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaath, N. 1972. “Palestinian High Level Manpower”, Journal of Palestine Studies, I, 2. Winter

    Google Scholar 

  • Shamir, S. 1980. “West Bank Refugees: between Camp and Society”, in J.S. Migdal, ed., Palestinian Society and Politics. Princeton, NY: Princeton UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirhan, B. 1974. “The Palestine Camps: a Sociological View”, Palestine Affairs, 36. Aug.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirhan, B. 1975. “Palestine Refugee Life in Lebanon”, Journal of Palestine Studies, IV, 2. Winter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamari, S. 1981. “Building Other People’s Homes: the Palestine Peasant Household and Work in Israel”, Journal of Palestine Studies, XI, 1. Fall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zureik, E.T. 1977. “Towards a Sociology of the Palestinians”, Journal of Palestine Studies, VI. Summer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zureik, E.T. 1979. The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism. London and Boston, Mass.: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Talal Asad Roger Owen

Copyright information

© 1983 Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sayigh, R. (1983). Palestinians in Camps: The New Reality, 1948–65. In: Asad, T., Owen, R. (eds) The Middle East. Sociology of “Developing Societies”. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17282-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17282-5_19

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-33618-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-17282-5

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics