Abstract
Latin American countries have a better record of income growth than of either creating employment or improving income distribution. They seem incapable of incorporating all those able and willing to work into high productivity employment. They have been unable to achieve a rapid enough growth of income and productivity in the countryside and urban areas, in rural agriculture as well as rural services, in remote provinces as well as in the capital cities, in education, transportation as well as industry and mining, so that all labourers can contribute to output and receive a fair share of aggregate income and expenditures.1
The author is indebted to Howard S. Ellis for detailed comments on an earlier draft of this paper.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahluwalia, M. S. (1974). ‘Income inequality: some dimensions of the problem’, Finance and Development (September) 3–7. Reprinted in G. M. Meier, Leading Issues in Economic Development (New York, Oxford University Press, 1976, pp. 18–26.
Berry, A. and Cabot, R. H. (1978). ‘Labor market performance in developing countries: a survey’, World Development, 6, No. 11/12, 1199–249.
Fei, J. C. H. and Ranis, G. (1961). ‘A theory of economic development’, American Economic Review (September), 533–65.
Fei, J. C. H. and Ranis, G. (1964). Development of the Labour Surplus Economy: Theory and Policy (Homewood, Illinois, Irwin).
Harris, J. and Todaro, M. (1970). ‘Migration, unemployment and development: a two-sector analysis’, American Economic Review, 60, No. 1.
Johnson, H. G. (1964). ‘Towards a generalized capital accumulation approach to economic development’, in OECD Study Group in the Economics of Education, The Residual Factor and Economic Growth (Paris: OECD), pp. 219–25. Reprinted in G. M. Meier, Leading Issues in Economic Development, 3rd edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 1976), pp. 542–7.
Lewis, W. Arthur (1954). ‘Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour’, The Manchester School, 22 (May), 139–91.
Lewis, W. Arthur (1978). The Evolution of the International Economic Order (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press).
Mamalakis, M. J. (1965). ‘Public policy and sectoral development. A case study of Chile 1940–1958’, in Essays on the Chilean Economy, M. Mamalakis and C. W. Reynolds (Homewood, Illinois, Irwin).
Mamalakis, M. J. (1969a). ‘The theory of sectoral clashes’, The Latin American Research Review, 4, No. 3 (Fall).
Mamalakis, M. J. (1969b). ‘Teoria de los choques sectoriales: Segundo ensayo’, (El Trimestre Econômico, xxxvi), No. 142, Mexico (April—June).
Mamalakis, M. J. (1972). ‘Urbanization and sectoral transformation in Latin America, 1950–65’, XXIX Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, Lima, Actas y Memorias, Vol. 2, El proceso de urbanización en América desde sus origenes hasta nuestros dias (Lima, Perú, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos), pp. 293345. This article has been published in Spanish as ‘Urbanización y transformación sectorial de América Latina, 1950–1965’, El Trimestre Económico, XLIII (2), No. 170, México, April—June 1976, 351–419.
Mamalakis, M. J. (1976). The Growth and Structure of the Chilean Economy: From Independence to Allende (New Haven and London, Yale University Press).
Mamalakis, M. J. (1977). ‘Urbanización y transformaciones sectoriales en Latinoamérica (1950–1970). Antecedentes e implicaciones para una reforma urbana’, Asentamientos urbanos y organizaciôn socioproductiva en la historia de América Latina. Compiled by J. E. Hardoy and R. P. Schaedel (Buenos Aires, Argentina, Sociedad Interamericana de Planificaciôn), pp. 269–347.
Mamalakis, M. J. (1978). ‘Services in Economic Development: The Case of Latin American Mineral Economies’, paper presented at the Rio Piedras Services-Sector Symposium of the University of Puerto Rico, 25 June-1 July, pp. 1–29.
Tokman, Victor E. (1980). ‘Dinámica de los Mercados de Trabajo y Distribución de Ingreso en America Latina’, paper prepared for the Sixth World Congress of the International Economic Association, Mexico, 4–8 August.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1983 International Economic Association
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mamalakis, M. (1983). Overall Employment and Income Strategies. In: Urquidi, V.L., Reyes, S.T. (eds) Human Resources, Employment and Development. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17214-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17214-6_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-17216-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-17214-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)