Abstract
Jürgen Habermas has developed his ideas on the foundation of a theory of evolution in various works and has repeatedly emphasised its programmatic character.1 The theory is presented along several different lines of thought, but these, when looked at more closely, do not always form a coherent whole. The claims of a theory developed under such circumstances can only be judged in an equally limited way. In particular, the restricted scope of this essay prevents me from describing adequately the numerous connections with other theoretical and philosophical parts of Habermas’s oeuvre. I shall also disregard the way that Habermas’s evolutionary theory grew out of his debate with Niklas Luhmann’s theory of society. Similarly, I should like to suspend judgement on the question of whether the illustrations of the theory are historically sound. I see my task, therefore, as twofold: first, to sketch out the content of the theory of evolution and, if possible, to systematise it; second, to examine some of the central concepts of the theory, an examination which should lead to an evaluation of it.
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Notes and References
See B. Giesen and M. Schmid, ‘Methodologisher Individualismus und Reduktionismus’, in Psychologie statt Soziologie?, ed. G. Eberlein and H.-J. von Kontratowitz ( Frankfurt: Campus, 1977 ) pp. 24–47.
See M. Polanyi, ‘The Stability of Beliefs’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 3 (1952) pp. 217ff.
H. Vaihinger, Die Philosophie des Als-Ob ( Leipzig: F. Meiner, 1924 ) p. 83.
See K. R. Popper, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (New York: Basic Books, 1965) pp. 233ff, 391ff.
See I. Lakatos, ‘History of Science and its Rational Reconstruction’, in Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 3, ed. R. C. Buck and R. S. Cohen ( Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1970 ) p. 118.
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© 1982 David Held
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Schmid, M. (1982). Habermas’s Theory of Social Evolution. In: Thompson, J.B., Held, D. (eds) Habermas. Contemporary Social Theory. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16763-0_10
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