Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Critical Human Geography ((CHG))

Abstract

Since antiquity geographers have explored and analysed the earth’s surface from two related perspectives: that of the spatial differentiation and association of phenomena with an emphasis on the meaning of space, spatial relations and place; and that of the relationship between man and his physical environment. The two are closely related because the meanings of space and place depend on the interrelationships among physical and human activities located in space, and man’s relationships to the environment occur in the context of space and place. The two emphases come together in the idea of landscape and human impact on the land.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. Gustav Bergman, The Metaphysics of Logical Positivism (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Roy Bhaskar, A Realist Theory of Science (New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Russell Keat and John Urry, Social Theory as Science (London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975);

    Google Scholar 

  4. Roy Bhaskar ‘On the Possibility of Social Science Knowledge and the Limits of Naturalism’, Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, vol 8 (1978) pp. 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. F. Strawson, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics (New York: Anchor Books, Doubleday, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Michotte, The Perception of Causality (London: Methuen, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hans Reichenbach, The Philosophy of Space and Time, tr. Maria Reichenbach (New York: Dover, 1957);

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bastian von Fraassen, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time and Space (New York: Random House, 1970);

    Google Scholar 

  9. and Graham Nerlich, The Shape of Space (Cambridge University Press, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Richard Gallagher, Diseases that Plague Modern Man (New York: Oceana Publications, 1969) p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gerald Pyle, ‘The Diffusion of Cholera in the United States in the Nineteenth Century’, Geographical Analysis, vol. 1 (1969) pp. 59–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Maurice Yeates, An Introduction to Quantitative Analysis in Human Geography (New York: McGraw Hill, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Herbert Blalock, Jr, Causal Inferences in Nonexperimental Research (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pierre Deffontaines, Géographie et Religiones (Paris: Gallimard, 1948) p. 118.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Agnes Hoernlé, ‘The Social Organization of the Nama Hottentots of Southwest Africa’, American Anthropologist, vol. 27 (1925) pp. 1–24 (especially pp. 15–17);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pierre Kolbe, Description du Cap de Bonne-Esperance (Amsterdam: Jean Catuffe, 1741) vol. 1, pp. 329– 38.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Marjorie Nicolson, The Breaking of the Circle (Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press, 1950).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yi-Fu Tuan, The Hydrologic Cycle and the Wisdom of God (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Francis Quarles, ‘Emblem VI’, in Emblems, Divine and Moral (London: William Tegg, 1886) p. 20

    Google Scholar 

  20. José and Miriam Argüelles, Mandala (Berkeley and London: Shambhala, 1972) p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rudolf Arnheim, Visual Thinking (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969) p. 231.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Paul Bohannan and Philip Curtin, Africa and Africans (New York: The Natural History Press, 1971) pp. 120–8.

    Google Scholar 

  23. R.W. Bryant, Land: Private Property, Public Control (Montreal: Harvest House, 1972) chapters 1 and 2.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Susanne Langer, Feeling and Form (New York: Charles Scribner’s, 1953) pp. 45–85.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Susanne Langer, Philosophy in a New Key (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957) pp. 79–102.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 1980 Robert David Sack

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sack, R.D. (1980). Space and Modes of Thought. In: Conceptions of Space in Social Thought. Critical Human Geography. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16433-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics