Skip to main content

The Crisis of Democracy

  • Chapter
  • 17 Accesses

Part of the book series: The Making of the 20th Century ((MACE))

Abstract

At the dawn of independence, all the countries of South and Southeast Asia, except North Vietnam, opted for a democratic form of government. Some adopted the system substantially, some superficially. In the course of time most of them abandoned or suspended the system. In India, where democracy found firmer roots during the first seventeen years of independence and brought about the world’s largest free country, the system was eventually suspended for about twenty months, from June 1975 until March 1977. Only Malaysia, Sri Lanka and, in a restricted sense, Singapore, continued to practise the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. Francis Carnel, ‘Political Ideas and Ideologies in South and South-east Asia’, in Saul Rose (ed.), Politics in Southern Asia (London, 1963) p. 266.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cited in B. N. Pandey, Nehru (London, 1976) p. 197.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Herbert Feith, The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia (Cornell, 1968) p. 39.

    Google Scholar 

  4. For North Vietnam’s constitution, see G. M. Kahin (ed.), Government and Politics of South-east Asia (Cornell, 1964) pp. 475–9.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Myron Weiner, Party Building in a New Nation (Chicago, 1967) p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Paul Brass, Factional Politics in an Indian State (Berkeley, 1965) p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Entries in Nigalingappa’s Diary, as quoted by Kuldip Nayar, India: the Critical Years (New Delhi, 1971) pp. 25–6.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Max Beloff, ‘The Decline of Liberalism’, in History of the 20th Century (London, 1976) p. 491.

    Google Scholar 

  9. ‘The Prime Minister’s Broadcast on June 26’, in T. Drieberg and Sarla Jagmohan, Emergency in India (New Delhi, 1975) Appendix 1, pp. 106–7.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ferdinand E. Marcos, The Democratic Revolution in the Philippines (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1974) pp. 109–29.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Peter Hazelhurst, ‘President Marcos: Tolerant and Ruthless Man of Law’, in The Times (22 September 1076).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cited in Dapan Liang, Philippine Parties and Politics (San Francisco, 1971) p. 394.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Beth Day, The Philippines (New York, 1974) p. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cited in A. Gupta, Politics in Nepal (Bombay, 1964) p. 162.

    Google Scholar 

  15. David A. Wilson, ‘The Military in Thai Politics’, in John J. Johnson (ed.), The Role of the Military in Under-developed Countries (Princeton, 1967) p. 255.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. D. Legge, Sukarno (London, 1972) p. 378.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hugh Tinker, ‘Burma’, in Asia Handbook (London, Penguin, 1969) p. 293.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. P. Singhal, Pakistan (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1972) pp. 78–89.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Arthur M. Schlesinger, A Thousand Days (London, 1967) p. 428.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Norodom Sihanouk, My War with the CIA (London, 1973) p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  21. William Shawcross, ‘Cambodia: The Blame’, in the Sunday Times (12 December 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cited in T. J. S. George, Lee Kuan Yew’s Singapore (London, 1973) p. 130.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gordon P. Means, Malaysian Politics (London, 1970) p. 414.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1980 B. N. Pandey

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pandey, B.N. (1980). The Crisis of Democracy. In: South and South-east Asia, 1945–1979: Problems and Policies. The Making of the 20th Century. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16381-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16381-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-04978-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-16381-6

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics