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Marx and Indian Religion

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Karl Marx and Religion
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Abstract

IN so far as Marx extended his researches in history and society beyond Europe, it was to India, if anywhere, that he devoted a certain amount of special attention. It has to be remembered that at that time ‘India’ covered what today is Pakistan and Bangladesh as well as the modern republic of India; parts of Burma also had already become a province of British India when Marx was writing.

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Notes

  1. David McLellan, Karl Marx. His Life and Thought (1976), p. 227.

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  2. E. Hobsbawm, Pre-capitalist Economic Formations (1964), p. 22.

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  3. S. Avineri, Karl Marx on Colonialism and Modernization (1968), p. 26.

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  4. V. G. Kiernan, Marxism and Imperialism (1974), p. 168.

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  5. See G. Campbell, Modern India: A Sketch of the System of Civil Government (London, 1852), pp. 84–5 for example.

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  6. K. A. Witlfogel, Oriental Despotism (1957), p. 372ff.

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  7. Capital Bk. I, ch. 1, pp. 79–81. See K. Marx and F. Engels, On Religion pp. 120f; and Karl Marx, Capital, vol. I (Penguin Books, 1976), pp.172–3.

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  8. See Karl Marx, Selected Writings in Sociology and Social Philosophy, ed. by T. B. Bottomore and Maximilian Rubel (Pelican Books, 1963), p. 122f.

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  9. D. D. Kosambi, An Introduction to the Study of Indian History (1956), pp. 11–12; see also M. N. Srinivas and A. M. Shah, ‘The Myth of the Self-sufficiency of the Indian Village’, The Economic Weekly vol. 12.

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  10. David G. Mandelbaum, Society in India (Indian edn, 1970), p. 328.

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  11. See Mandelbaum, pp. 425–659; also M. Singer and B. S. Cohn (eds), Structure and Change in Indian Society (1968);

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  12. Ramkrishna Mukherjee, The Sociologist and Social Change in India Today (1965), ch. seven: ‘Orientation for Depth Analysis: Role of Tradition in Social Change’.

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  13. Anthony Giddens, Capitalism and Modern Social Theory (1971), p. 215.

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© 1980 Trevor Ling

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Ling, T. (1980). Marx and Indian Religion. In: Karl Marx and Religion. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16375-5_5

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