Abstract
Buddhism and Brahmanism on the one hand, and neo-Buddhism and the Untouchables on the other, are the main issues with which this book has been concerned. Nowadays Brahmans are not what they were. Many Brahmans today are among the leaders of movements for social reconstruction, and many more are the bearers of new ideas of social equality. But the old values of Brahmanism survive and are found among less progressive, non-Brahman castes, described by an Indian newspaper recently as ‘the bigots of the interior’. It is with Brahmanism in this sense that this discussion is concerned. We have explored the relationships between Brahmanism and Buddhism, and between Brahmanism and the Untouchables. Two questions have now to be considered. First, what is the nature of the relationship between the Untouchables as a whole and neo-Buddhism? Second, what is the nature of the relationship between neo-Buddhism and Buddhism, as the latter exists in India and elsewhere, at present and potentially?
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Notes
B. Ambedkar, The Buddha and His Dhamma (1957) pp. 425–35.
M. Spiro, Buddhism and Society (1971); pp. 284–6, ‘The Function of Monasti- cism’.
Briefly, the doctrine that every pheonomenon, whether physical and mental, is conditioned by antecedent factors upon which it is dependent, the whole forming an uninterrupted flux. See Trevor Ling, The Buddha (Penguin Books,1976) pp. 132ff.
Nyanatiloka, Buddhist Dictionary (Colombo, 1956) p. 73.
G. C. Mandal et. al., The Economy of Rural Change: a Study of Eastern India (1974) pp. 71–3.
M. Glen and Sipra Bose Johnson, in Cohesion and Conflict in Modern India ed. Giri Raj Gupta (1978) p. 91.
Max Weber, The Sociology of Religion trsl. by Ephraim Fischoff (1963) p. 55.
Ibid., p. 111. See E. R. Leach, Political Systems of Highland Burma (1965) pp. 264–8.
J.Michal Mahar, ‘Agents of Dharma’ in Mahar (1972) p. 35.
See contributions by Mahapatra, Sinha, Ekka, Sen and Vidyarthi in K. Suresh Singh (ed.), Tribal Situation in India (Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1972) pp. 399–453.
Santokh Singh Anant, ‘Caste Hindu Attitudes: the Harijans’ Perception’, in Asian Survey, vol XI, no. 3 (March 1971) p. 278.
B. N. Juyal, ‘The Politics of Untouchability in Uttar Pradesh’, in Religion and Society, vol. XXI, no. 3 (Sept. 1974) pp. 62–81.
P. Sivanandan, ‘Economic Backwardness of Harijans in Kerala’, in Social Scientist, vol. 4, no. 10 (May 1976) p. 26.
See Vittorio Lanternari, Religions of the Oppressed (1963).
Trevor Ling, A History of Religion East and West (1968) pp. 322f.
See, e.g., James Silverberg (ed), Social Mobility in the Caste System in India (Comparative Studies in Society and History, Supplement III, 1968).
See Trevor Ling, The Buddha: Buddhist Civilisation in India and Ceylon (Penguin Books, 1976) p. 202. See also pp. 16–25 and 142–8.
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© 1980 Trevor Ling
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Ling, T. (1980). Neo-Buddhism: an assessment. In: Buddhist Revival in India. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16310-6_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16310-6_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-16312-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-16310-6
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