Abstract
We are all well aware of imperfections and wastage in the human reproductive process such as the pregnancy which ends in a miscarriage or a stillbirth and that tragically embodied in the child who suffers a major deformity or permanent handicap. These distressing outcomes of pregnancy are reminders that human reproduction is fallible and that conception does not automatically result in the birth of a live and healthy infant. The causes of failure and the inefficiencies of the human reproductive process are discussed in this chapter, with special emphasis on those developmental errors which give rise to abnormalities of the newborn.
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Further reading
Catalano, L. W. and Sever, J. L. (1971). ‘The role of viruses as causes of congenital defects’, Annual Review of Microbiology, 25, 255
Emery, A. E. H. (ed.) (1973). Antenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Disease, Churchill Livingstone, London
Harris, H. (1975). The Principles of Human Biochemical Genetics, North-Holland, Amsterdam
Mirkin, B. L. (ed.) (1976). Perinatal Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Academic Press, London
Raivio, K. O. and Seegmiller, J. E. (1972). ‘Genetic diseases of metabolism’, Annual Review of Biochemistry, 41, 543
Scrimgeour, J. B. (ed.) (1978). Towards the Prevention of Fetal Malformation, Edinburgh University Press
Wilson, J. G. (1977). ‘Teratogenic effects of environmental chemicals’, Federation Proceedings, 36, 1698
Berry, C. L. (ed.) (1976). ‘Human malformation’, British Medical Bulletin, 32(1), 1–89
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© 1980 D. J. Begley, J. A. Firth and J. R. S. Hoult
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Begley, D.J., Firth, J.A., Hoult, J.R.S. (1980). Reproductive Failure and Wastage. In: Human Reproduction and Developmental Biology. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16260-4_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16260-4_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-23424-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-16260-4
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