The Early Years

Abstract

The early years of life are crucial in the development of the child. The brain grows rapidly during this period of life, and as a matter of fact, most of the growth of the brain occurs before the child is eighteen months old. Together with the growth of the brain comes the development of new skills. In general, as much development takes place in the first four years of life as in the following thirteen years. About 50 per cent of all intellectual growth takes place between conception and the fourth year, and a further 30 per cent between the ages of four and eight years. From these observations it is easy to appreciate the importance of the early years of life. The right type of experience provided at this time has been shown to have a vital influence on later progress. On the other hand, factors which interfere with the child’s development at this early stage have cumulative effects so that, as the child grows, he tends to lag more and more behind those who did not suffer such disadvantages.