Skip to main content

Rating Africa: The Economic and Political Content of Risk Indicators

  • Chapter
Investment and Risk in Africa

Part of the book series: Studies on the African economies ((SAES))

Abstract

This chapter presents results from our ongoing project for evaluating the commercially available, developing-country creditworthiness indicators. Commercial creditworthiness ratings have long been used for the measurement of corporate risk. More recently, country credit ratings compiled by commercial sources have attempted to estimate country-specific risks, particularly the probability that a country will default on its debt servicing obligations. This default risk is measured using country-specific information about political and economic developments that have been identified in theoretical analyses as influencing the ability and willingness to service external debt obligation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Further Reading

  • Atbesou, A., ‘International Lending with Moral Hazard and Risk of Repudiation’, Econometrica, July 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, K, ‘The International Debt Problem, Credit Rationing and Loan Pushing: Theory and Experience’, Princeton Studies in International Finance, No. 70, October 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, T. L. and P. Rivali, ‘Politics and Perceived Country Creditworthiness in International Bombing’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, August 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulow, Jeremy and Kenneth Rogoff, ‘Sovereign Debit: Is to Forgive to Forget?’ American Economic Review, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzdarah, M., ‘Optimal Growth and Stages in the Balance of Payments’, Journal of International Economics, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo, Guillermo, Leonardo Leiderman, and Carmen M. Rainhart, ‘Capital Inflows to Latin America: The Role of External Factors’, IMF Staff Papers, March 1993, 108–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, D, D., ‘Growth and External Debt’, Center for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 778, May 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper J., ‘Country Creditworthiness: The Use of Cluster Analysis and Discriminant Analysis’, Glasgow Department of Economics Discussion Paper, No. 6, September 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, M., ‘Debt Relief and Leverages Buy-Outs’, International Economic Review, February 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, M., Eduardo Fernandez-Areas and Kenneth Kletzer, ‘Is the Debit Crisis History? Recent Private Capital Inflows to Developing Countries’, draft, World Bank, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dornbusch, R. and S. Fischer, ‘Exchange Rates and the Current Account’, American Economic Review, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, J., ‘Debt Relief and the International Enforcement of Loan Contracts’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, December 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, J., and M. Gerouritz, ‘Debt with Potential Republiation: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis’, Review of Economic Studies, April 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, J., Mark Gersoritz, and Joseph Stiglitz, ‘The Pure Theory of Country Risk’, European Economic Review, June 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder, A., and L. Uy, ‘The Determinants of International Creditworthiness and their Policy Implications’, Journal of Policy Modelling, October 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, Jeffrey, ‘Why Haven’t Interest Rates in Latin American and Asian Countries Converged to World Levels? Recent Portfolio Capital Inflows and Stabilization’, mimeo, November 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, R ‘Optimal International Borrowing with Default’, International Finance Discussion Papers No. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froot, K, K., ‘Buybacks, Exit Bonds, and the Optimality of Debt and Liquidity Relief,’ International Economic Review, February 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, Jean Dickinson (1993) ‘Nonparametric Measures of Association’, Sage University Paper series on Quantitave Applications in the Social Sciences, 07–091, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque, Nadeem Ul, with Donald Mathieson, Nelson Mark and Mohan Kumar, ‘The Economic content of Indicators of Developing Country Creditworthiness’, IMF Staff Papers, December 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque, Nadeem Ul, with Donald Mathieson and Nelson Mark ‘Rating the Raters: An Analysis of Country Creditworthiness’, Finance and Development March 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque, Nadeem Ul, with Donald Mathieson and Sunil Sharma ‘Responses to Capital Inflows’, Finance and Development March 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guidotti, Pablo and Manmohan S. Kumar, Domestic Public Debt of Externally Indebted Developing Countries, IMF Occasional Paper 80, June 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kharas, H. ‘The Long Run Creditworthiness of Developing Countries: Theory and Practice’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kletzer, K., ‘Asymmetries of Information and LDC Borrowing with Sovereign Risk’, Economic Journal, June 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, Paul, ‘International Debt Strategies in an Uncertain World’, in Gordon Smith and John Cuddington, eds. International Debt and the Developing Countries, World Bank, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S. H., ‘Relative Importance of Political Instability and Economic Variables on Perceived Country Creditworthiness’, Journal of International Business Studies, Fourth Quarter, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, D., ‘Debt Capacity and Developing country Borrowing: A Survey of the literature’, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, December 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, James L., ‘Symmeterically Trimmed Least Squares Estimation for Tobit Models’, Econometrica, Vol. 54, November 1986, 1435–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razin, A., and L. Svensson, ‘The Terms of Trade and the Current Account: The Harberger-Laursen-Meltzer Effects’, Journal of Political Economy, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Daniel Cohen, ‘LDC Borrowing with Default Risk’, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 925, July 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, J., ‘The Current Account and Macroeconomic Adjustment in the 1970s’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2000 Centre for the Study of African Economies

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haque, N.U., Mark, N., Mathieson, D.J. (2000). Rating Africa: The Economic and Political Content of Risk Indicators. In: Collier, P., Pattillo, C. (eds) Investment and Risk in Africa. Studies on the African economies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15068-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics