Abstract
Beliefs about the effects of the intrauterine milieu on fetal wellbeing have been in existence since ancient times. These have ranged from concerns that a pregnant woman should be surrounded by beautiful objects to the need to avoid intoxicating substances.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aaronson LS, Macnee CL 1988 Tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine use during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetric, Gynaecologic, and Neonatal Nursing 18 (4): 279–87
Barker DJP 1991 The intrauterine origins of cardiovascular and obstructive lungb disease in adult life. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 25 (2): 129–33
Barker DJP, Osmond C, Golding J, Kuh D, Wadsworth MEJ 1989a Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. British Medical Journal 298: 564–7
Barker DJP, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ 1989b Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1: 577–80
Barker DJP, Bull AR, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ 1990 Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. British Medical Journal 301: 259–62
Barker DJP, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robinson JS 1993 Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 341: 938–41
Committee on Substance Abuse and Committee on Children with Disabilities 1993 Fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. Pediatrics 91(5): 1004–6
Eekelaar J 1988 Does a mother have legal duties to her unborn child? In Byrne P (ed.) Health rights and resources. Oxford University Press, London, Ch 3, p55–75
Elford J, Whincup P, Shaper AG 1991 Early life experience and adult cardiovascular disease: longitudinal and case—control studies. International Journal of Epidemiology 20 (4): 833–44
Elford J, Shaper AG, Whincup P 1992 Early life experience and cardiovascular disease — ecological studies. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 46: 1–8
Forrest F, Florey C du V, McPherson F, Young JA 1991 Reported social alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infants’ development at 18 months. British Medical Journal 303: 22–6
Fortier I, Marcoux S, Brisson J 1994 Passive smoking during pregnancy and the risk of delivering a small-for-gestational-age infant. American Journal of Epidemiology 139 (3): 294–301
Gillies P, Wakefield M 1993 Smoking in pregnancy. Current Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3: 157–61
Health Education Authority 1993 Women and drinking. Health Education Authority, London
Jones SR 1994 Ethics in midwifery. CV Mosby, Guildford
Kennedy I 1990 A woman and her unborn child: rights and responsibilities. In Byrne P (ed.) Ethics and law in health care and research. John Wiley, Chichester, Ch 10, p161–86
Knupfer G 1991 Abstaining for fetal health: the fiction that even light drinking is dangerous. British Journal of Addiction 86: 1063–73
Law CM, Barker DJP, Bull AR, Osmond C 1991 Maternal and fetal influences on blood pressure. Archives of Disease in Childhood 66: 1291–5
Lewis PJ, Boylan P 1979 Alcohol and fetal breathing. Lancet 1: 388
Long MG, Waterson EJ, MacRae KD, Murray-Lyon IM 1994 Alcohol consumption and the risk of first trimester miscarriage. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 14: 69–70
McLeod W, Brien J, Loomis C, Carmichael L, Probert C, Patrick J 1983 Effect of maternal ethanol ingestion on fetal breathing movements, and heart rate at 37 to 40 weeks’ gestational age. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 145 (2): 251–7
Martinez FD, Wright AL, Taussig LM and the Group Health Medical Associates 1994 The effect of paternal smoking on the birthweight of newborns whose mothers did not smoke. American Journal of Public Health 84 (9): 1489–92
Mathai M, Vijayasri R, Babu S, Jeyaseelan L 1992 Passive maternal smoking and birthweight in a South Indian population. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 99: 342–3
Mills JL, Graubard BI, Harley EE, Rhoads GG, Berendes HW 1984 Maternal alcohol consumption and birth weight. Journal of the American Medical Association 252 (14): 1875–9.
Montgomery J 1994 The rights and interests of children and those with a mental handicap. In Clarke A (ed.) Genetic counselling: practice and principles. Routledge, London, Ch 9, p208–22
Newnham JP 1991 Smoking in pregnancy. Fetal Medicine Review 3: 115–32 Ogawa H, Tominaga S, HonK, Noguchi K, Kanou I, Matsubara M 1991 Passive smoking by pregnant women and fetal growth. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 45: 164–8
Parazzini F, Bocciolone L, La Vecchia C, Negri E, Fedele L 1990 Maternal and paternal moderate daily alcohol consumption and unexplained miscarriages. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 97: 618–22
Parazzini F, Tozzi L, Chatenoud L, Restelli S, Luchini L, La Vecchia C 1994 Alcohol and risk of spontaneous abortion. Human Reproduction 9(10): 1950–3
Plant M 1990 Maternal alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy. In Alexander J, Levy V, Roch S (eds) Antenatal care: a research-based approach. Macmillan, Basingstoke, Ch 5, p73–87
Robinson RJ 1992 Introduction. In Barker DJP Fetal and infant origins of adult disease. British Medical Journal, London, p1–20
Sutherland E 1990 Regulating pregnancy: should we and can we? In Sutherland E, McCall Smith A (eds) Family rights — family law and medical advance. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Ch 6, p100–19
Taylor DJ 1993 Pregnancy alcohol consumption. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 5: 121–35
Thomson M 1994 After Re S. Medical Law Review 2 (2): 127–48
Tolo K, Little RE 1993 Occasional binges by moderate drinkers: implications for birth outcomes. Epidemiology 4 (5): 415–20
Tribe L 1979 American constitutional law. The Foundation Press, New York
Virji SK 1991 The relationship between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infant birthweight. Acta Obstetricia et Gynaecologica Scandinavica 70: 18–21
Walpole I, Zubrick S, Pontré J, Lawrence C 1991 Low to moderate maternal alcohol use before and during pregnancy, and neurological outcome in the newborn infant. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 33: 875–83
Zaluska M, Bronowski P, Cendrowski K, Piotrowski A, Stelmachow J 1993 Alcohol, tobacco, and drugs during pregnancy; effect on newborn. International Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Medicine 5 (2): 157–67
Zhang J, Ratcliffe JM 1993 Paternal smoking and birthweight in Shanghai. American Journal of Public Health 83: 207–10
Barker DJP 1992 Fetal and infant origins of adult disease. British Medical Journal, London
Buttriss J, Gray J 1994 Maternal and fetal nutrition. National Dairy Council, London
Jones SR 1994 Ethics in midwifery. CV Mosby, Guildford
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1996 Elsa Montgomery
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Montgomery, E. (1996). Fetal wellbeing: the intrauterine environment and ensuing legal and ethical issues. In: Alexander, J., Levy, V., Roch, S. (eds) Midwifery Practice: Core Topics 1. Midwifery Practice. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14112-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14112-8_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-66320-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-14112-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)