Abstract
The opening shots are of the inside of a Job Centre (JC) … The interior is heavily stylized. Very luxurious. The predominant colour is orange. Long billowing curtains and large bold initials: JC. The opening shot is of young people in various forms of youth subculture standing around in groups. Sitting on comfortable chairs around a table are the sociologists who created them. Sitting behind the table is Michelangelo’s David, wearing 3-D glasses. The camera pans around and slowly zooms in on him. He begins to speak…
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References and Notes
Hall and Jefferson, eds (1975) Resistance through Rituals — Youth Subcultures in Post War Britain.
Ibid.: 71–2.
Cohen, S. (1987) Folk Devils and other Moral Panics: i.
Hebdidge, D. (1979) Subculture — The Meaning of Style: 26.
Cohen, S. (1987): xxix.
Ibid.: xxv.
Willis, P. (1977) Learning To Labour. 1.
Ibid.: 120.
Marx, K. (1992) Marx, Early Writings, ‘Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts’ (1844) Penguin Classics: 358.
Willis, P. (1977): 29.
Ibid.: 148.
Hebdidge, D. (1979): 43.
Ibid.: 44.
Hall and Jefferson (1975): 12–13.
Ibid.: 36.
Ibid.: 49.
Willis, P. (1977): 17–20.
Hall and Jefferson (1975): 47–8.
Ibid.: 48.
Hebdige, D. (1979): 52.
Ibid.: 55.
Marx, K. (1848) ‘The Communist Manifesto’.
Employment Gazette, 1978, July: 10–11.
Cornwell, D. (1979) New Society, ‘How Job Centres Do Their Job’ 15 March: 615–16.
Prior, J., Hansard, 4.12.79.
Financial Times, 21 June 1979: 26.
Layard, R. (1986) How To Beat Unemployment: 43–65.
Daniel, W.W. (1981) ‘In Defence of Job Centres’ New Society, 10 April: 96–7.
Hebdige, D. (1979): 139–140.
Birmingham Evening Mail, 11 July 1981: 2.
South London Press, 14 April 1981: 3.
Ibid.
The Sun, 13 April 1981: 1.
Ibid.: 15.
Ibid., 6 July 1981: 2.
Ibid.: 4.
Ibid., 7 July 1981: 4.
Ibid., 6 July 1981: 2.
Ibid.: 4.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid., 7 July 1981: 4.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid., 10 July 1981: 4.
Ibid., 11 July 1981: 1.
Ibid., 13 July 1981: 4.
Ibid.: 4–5.
Ibid., 14 July 1981: 2.
Birmingham Evening Mail, 13 July 1981: 1.
Bristol Evening Post, 13 July 1981: 1.
Liverpool Echo, 6 July 1981: 1.
Ibid.: 6.
Ibid., 9 July 1981: 1.
Ibid., 11/12 July 1981: 1.
Ibid., 6 July 1981: 1.
Ibid.
South London Press 14 April 1981: 3.
Liverpool Echo, 14 July 1981: 1.
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© 1997 Michael Neary
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Neary, M. (1997). Excessive Reality — a Film. In: Youth, Training and the Training State. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13955-2_4
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