Abstract
The disciplines of political science and economics have in recent years been profoundly influenced by a liberal political economy which posits models of free trade and limited state intervention as normative standards of rationality in economic policy. Although neo-liberal economics has gained increasing favour with academics and policy-makers around the world over the last fifteen years, there is continued and widespread failure of governments to abide by the maxims of non-intervention and minimal protection of domestic industries. Presumably, since both theory and practical experience indicate the economic superiority of freer trade over protectionism, the reasons for persistently high trade barriers must be sought in the realm of politics.
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Notes
Robert H. Bates, Markets and States in Tropical Africa (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981).
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A representative sample of such critics are found in David Collier, ed., The New Authoritarianism in Latin America (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979).
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See, among others, Timothy M. Shaw, Reformism and Revisionism in Africa’s Political Economy in the 1990s (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993), especially pp. 95–102.
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See, among others, Timothy M. Shaw, Reformism and Revisionism in Africa’s Political Economy in the 1990s (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993), especially pp. 95–102.
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See, for instance, Robert H. Bates, Unions, Parties, and Political Development. A Study of Mineworkers in Zambia (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971).
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This is recognised by Robert Dahl in his Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982), pp. 67–80.
See Mancur Olson, The Logic of Collective Action (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971).
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Joan Nelson, ‘The Politics of Economic Transformation: Is Third World Experience Relevant in Eastern Europe?’, World Politics 45, 3 (April 1993), pp. 433–63.
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© 1995 Tor Skålnes
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Skålnes, T. (1995). Political Institutions, Organised Groups and Economic Policy. In: The Politics of Economic Reform in Zimbabwe. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13766-4_2
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