Abstract
So far, we have concentrated on looking at different theories of postnatal depression and what might constitute potential causes of maternal distress. This has entailed looking at cultural and social attitudes to motherhood and medical and social attitudes towards mental illness in women. Crucial to this area is the provision of maternity services and the underlying philosophy behind maternity care. The final chapters have looked at women’s own experiences and the differing circumstances of these experiences.
Only relatively recently has motherhood become a lonely condition, when responsibility for the sole care of another human being, the baby, may be experienced as overwhelming and burdensome in its isolation.
(Ashurst and Hall, 1989, p. 155)
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Affonso, D. D., Mayberry, L. T., Lovett, S. and Paul, S. (1994) ‘Cognitive Adaptation to Stressful Events during Pregnancy and Post Partum: Development and Testing of the CASE Instrument.’ Nursing Research 43(6): 338–43.
Appleby, L., Fox, H., Shaw, M. and Kumar, R. (1989) ‘The Psychiatrist in the Obstetric Unit: Establishing a Liaison Service.’ British Journal of Psychiatry 154: 510–15.
Ashurst, P. and Hall, Z. (1989) Understanding Women in Distress (London: Tavistock/Routledge).
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H. and Mendelsohn, M. (1961) ‘An Inventory for Measuring Depression.’ Archives of General Psychiatry 4: 53–63.
Bedford, A. and Foulds, G. (1978) Delusions Symptoms States: States of Anxiety and Depression (Windsor: National Foundation for Educational Research).
Charles, J. and Curtis, L. (1994) ‘Birth Afterthoughts — a Listening and Information Service.’ British Journal of Midwifery 2: 331–4.
Clements, S. (1995) ‘Listening Visits’ in ‘Pregnancy: A Strategy for Preventing Postnatal Depression?’ Midwifery 11: 75–80.
Comport, M. (1987) Towards Happy Motherhood: Understanding Postnatal Depression (London: Corgi).
Cox, J. L. (1986) Postnatal Depression (London: Churchill Livingstone).
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., Sagovsky, K. (1987) ‘Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10 Item EPDS.’ British Journal of Psychiatry 150: 782–6.
Cox, J. L., Gerrard, J., Cookson, D. and Jones J. M. (1993) ‘Development and Audit of Charles Street Parent and Baby Day Unit, Stoke on Trent.’ Psychiatric Bulletin 17: 711–13.
Cutrona, C. E. and Troutman, B. R. (1986), ‘Social Support, Infant Temperament and Parenting Self Efficiency: A Medicational Model of Post Partum Depression.’ Child Development 57: 1507–18.
Department of Health (1993) Changing Childbirth. The Report of the Expert Maternity Group. (London: HMSO).
Department of Health (1993) The Health of the Nation: Key Area Handbook on Mental Illness (London: HMSO).
Eastwood, P. (1995) ‘Promoting Peer Group Support with Postnatally Depressed Women.’ Health Visitor 68(4): 148–50.
Elliot, S. A. (1994) ‘Uses and Misuses of the EPDS in Primary Care: A Comparison of Models Developed in Health Visiting.’ In Cox, J. L. and Holden, J. (eds) Perinatal Psychiatry (London: Gaskell).
Elliot, S. A., Sanjack, M. and Leverton, T. J. (1988), ‘Parent’s Groups in Pregnancy: A Preventative Intervention for Postnatal Depression?’ In Gottleib, B. J. (ed.) Marshaling Social Support (California: Sage).
Goldberg, D. P. (1972) The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaires (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Gordon, J., Robertson, R. and Swan, M. (1995) ‘“Babies Don’t Come with a Set of Instructions”: Running Support Groups for Mothers.’ Health Visitor 68(4): 155–6.
Green, J. M. and Murray, D. (1994) ‘The Use of the EPDS in Research to Explore the Relationship between Antenatal and Postnatal Dysphoria.’ In Cox, J. L. and Holden, J. (eds) Perinatal Psychiatry (London: Gaskell).
Holden, J. M. (1994) ‘Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Clinical Practice.’ In Cox, J. L. and Holden, J. M. (eds) Perinatal Psychiatry: Use and Misuse of the EPDS (London: Gaskell).
Jones, A., Watts, T. and Romain, S. (1995) ‘Facilitating Peer Group Support.’ Health Visitor 68(4): 153.
Lindsay, J. S. B. and Pollard, D. E. (1978) ‘Mothers and Children in Hospital.’ Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 12: 245–53.
May, A. (1995), ‘Using Exercise to Tackle Postnatal Depression.’ Health Visitor 68(4): 146–7.
McClarey, M. and Stokoe, B. (1995) ‘A Multi-disciplinary Approach to Postnatal Depression.’ Health Visitor 68(4): 141–4.
Mcintosh, J. (1993) ‘Post Partum Depression: Women’s Help Seeking Behaviour and Perceptions of Cause.’ Journal of Advanced Nursing 18: 178–84.
Oates, M. (1988) ‘The Development of an Integrated Community Orientated Service for Severe Postnatal Depression.’ In Kumar, R. and Brockington, I. F. (eds) Motherhood and Mental Illness 2 (London: Wright).
Painter, A. (1995) ‘Health Visitor Identification of Postnatal Depression.’ Health Visitor 68(4): 138–40.
Prettyman, R. J. and Friedman, T. (1991) ‘Care of women with Puerperal Psychiatric Disorders in England and Wales.’ British Medical Journal 302: 1245–6.
Relf, K. and Alexander, J. (1994) ‘Born Under Stress.’ Nursing Times 90(12): 29–30.
Riley, D. (1995) Perinatal Mental Health (Oxford: Radcliffe Medical Press).
Rowe, A. (1993) ‘Cope Street Revisited.’ Health Visitor 66(10): 358–9.
Taylor, A., Adams, D. and Glover, V. (1994) ‘Postnatal Depression: Identification, Risks Factors and Effects.’ British Journal of Midwifery 2(6): 253–7.
Taylor, S. (1983) ‘A Theory of Cognitive Adaptation.’ American Psychologist 38: 1161–73.
Winterton Report (1992) Health Committee Second Report on the Maternity Services, vol. 1 (London: HMSO).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1997 Jane Littlewood and Nessa McHugh
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Littlewood, J., McHugh, N. (1997). Helping Women Who Become Distressed and/or Depressed Following Childbirth. In: Maternal Distress and Postnatal Depression. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13755-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13755-8_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-63834-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-13755-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)