Abstract
An important contribution to the study of expertise has come from the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge. We have selected an excerpt from Harry Collins’ book Artificial Experts: Social Knowledge and Intelligent Machines (MIT Press, 1990) to represent this body of work. This introduction locates the paper within its broader intellectual framework.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
COLLINS, H. M. (1974) ‘The TEA Set: Tacit Knowledge and Scientific Networks’. Social Studies of Science, Vol. 4, pp. 165–86.
COLLINS, H. M. and HARRISON, R. (1975) ‘Building a TEA Laser: The Caprices of Communication’. Social Studies of Science, Vol. 5, pp. 441–5.
COLLINS, H. M. (1981a) ‘Stages in the Empirical Programme of Relativism’, Social Studies of Science, Vol. 11, pp. 3–10.
COLLINS, H. M. (1981b) ‘Son of Seven Sexes: The Social Destruction of a Physical Phenomenon’, Social Studies of Science Vol. 11, pp. 33–62.
COLLINS, H. M. (1982) ‘The Replication of Experiments in Physics’, in Barnes, B. and Edge, D. (eds) Science in Context (Milton Keynes: Open University Press) pp. 94–116.
COLLINS, H. M. (1985) Changing Order (London: Sage) Reprinted 1992.
COLLINS, H. M. and PINCH, T. J. (1993) The Golem: What Everyone Should Know about Science (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
DREYFUS, H. L. and DREYFUS, S. E. (1986) Mind over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer (New York: Free Press).
DREYFUS, H. L. (1993) What Computers Still Can’t Do (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
GARFINKEL, H. (nd) ‘A Comparison of Decisions Made on Four Pre-Theoretical Problems by Talcott Parsons and Alfred Schutz’, Unpublished MS.
GARFINKEL, H. (1991) ‘Respecification: evidence for locally produced, naturally accountable phenomena of order, logic, reason, meaning, method, etc. in and as of the essential haecceity of immortal ordinary society (1) — an announcement of studies’, in Button, G. (ed.), Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp. 10–19.
JONES, B. (1984) ‘The division of labor and the distribution of tacitknowledge in the automation of metal machining’, in Martin, T. (ed.), Design Of Work in Automated Manufacturing Systems (New York: St Martin’s Press).
JONES, B. and WOOD, S. (1985) ‘Tacit Skills, Division of Labor and New Technology’, Sociology Du Travail pp. 407–22.
KUSTERER, K. C. (1978) Know How On The Job: The Important Working Knowledge of ‘Unskilled’ Workers (Boulder: Westview Press).
LAZONICK, W and BRUSH, T. (1985) “The Horndal effect” in early US manufacturing’. Explorations in Economic History, 22 pp. 53–96.
LIVINGSTON, E. (1986) The Ethnomethodological Foundations of Mathematics (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
McKENNA, R. (1962) The Sand Pebbles (NY: Harper & Row).
ORR, J. (1987) mimeo, now appears as Orr, J. (1996) Talking About Machines: The Ethnography of a Modem Job (ILR Press/Cornell UP).
PARKER, S. (no date) Slot Machines (Las Vegas: Nevada Publications) p. 45.
PICKERING, A. (ed.) (1992) Science as Practice and Culture (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
POLANYI, M. (1958) Personal Knowledge (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).
POPPER, K. R. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery (New York: Harper & Row).
SCHUTZ, A. (1964) Collected Papers — Volume Two (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff).
SHAPIN, S. and SCHAFFER, S. (1987) Leviathan and the Air Pump: Hobbes, Boyle and the Experimental Life (Princeton: Princeton UP).
SLACK, R. S. (1996) ‘Varieties of Sociological Reflexivity’, unpublished PhD Thesis (Department of Sociology: University of Manchester).
SOKAL, A. (1996) ‘Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity’, Social Text, Nos 46–7, pp. 217–52.
SUCHMAN, L. A. (1987) Plans and Situated Actions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1998 Harry Collins (and Roger S. Slack)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Collins, H. (1998). Cultural Competence and Scientific Knowledge. In: Williams, R., Faulkner, W., Fleck, J. (eds) Exploring Expertise. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13693-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13693-3_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-13695-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-13693-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)