Abstract
This chapter examines the Afro-Brazilian political movement which emerged during the abertura, the eleven-year (1974–1985) process by which Brazil made a gradual, phased transition from military dictatorship to civilian democracy. The major scholarly treatments of abertura pay considerable attention to the organized opposition movements which emerged during those years; none of them, however, make any mention at all of the black movement.1
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Notes
Boris Fausto, Trabalho urbano e conflito social, 1890–1920 (Sao Paulo, 1977); Sheldon Leslie Maram, Anarquistas, imigrantes e o movimento operbrio brasileiro (Rio de Janeiro, 1979).
Boris Fausto, A revoluçilo de 1930 (Sao Paulo, 1970); Silvio R. Duncan Baretta and John Markoff, “The Limits of the Brazilian Revolution of 1930,” Review, 9, no. 3 (1986): 413–52.
Bolivar Lamounier, “Raga e classe na polftica brasileira,” Cadernos Brasileiros, no. 47 (1968): 39–50; Hasenbalg, Discriminaçäo, 241–6; Andrews, Blacks and Whites, 182–6, 227–9.
George Reid Andrews, “Black Political Protest in São Paulo, Brazil, 1888–1988,” Journal of Latin American Studies 24, no. 1 (1992): 147–72.
Charles H. Wood and José Alberto Magno de Carvalho, The Demography of Inequality in Brazil (Cambridge and New York, 1988 ).
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Andrews, G.R. (1995). Black Political Mobilization in Brazil, 1975–1990. In: Andrews, G.R., Chapman, H. (eds) The Social Construction of Democracy, 1870–1990. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13685-8_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13685-8_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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