Abstract
We are likely to remember all the cases of shoulder dystocia that we are ever involved with. They are amongst the most terrifying experiences that midwifery or obstetrics has to offer.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acker DB, Sachs BP, Friedman EA 1985 Risk factors for shoulder dystocia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 66 (6): 762–8
Acker DB, Sachs BP, Friedman EA 1986 Risk factors for shoulder dystocia in the average weight infant. Obstetrics and Gynecology 67 (5): 614–18
Allen R, Sorab J, Gonik B 1991 Risk factors for shoulder dystocia: an engineering study of clinician-applied forces. Obstetrics and Gynecology 77 (3): 352–5
Allott H 1994 A grief shared. British Medical Journal 308: 602
Al-Najashi S, Al-Suleiman SA, El-Yahia A, Raman MS, Raman J 1989 Shoulder dystocia — a clinical study of 56 cases. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 29: 129–31
Barnum CG 1945 Dystocia due to the shoulders. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 50: 439–442
Benedetti TJ, Gabbe SG 1978 Shoulder dystocia: a complication of fetal macrosomia and prolonged second stage of labour with mid pelvic delivery. Obstetrics and Gynecology 52 (5): 526–9
Bennet CG, Harrold AJ 1976 Prognosis and management of birth injury to the brachial plexus. British Medical Journal 1: 1520–21
Boyd ME, Usher RH, McLean FH 1983 Fetal macrosomia, prediction, risks, proposed management. Obstetrics and Gynecology 61 (6): 715–22
Bromwich P 1986 Big babies. British Medical Journal 293: 1387–8
Chemlow D, Kilpatrick SJ, Laros RK 1993 Maternal and neonatal outcomes after prolonged latent phase. Obstetrics and Gynecology 81 (4): 486–91
Chauhan SP, Lutton PM, Bailey KJ, Guerrieri JP, Morrison JC 1992 Intrapartum clinical, sonographic, and parous patients’ estimates of newborn birth weight. Obstetrics and Gynecology 79: 956–8
Combs CA, Singh NB, Khoury JC 1993 Elective induction versus spontaneous labour after sonographic diagnosis of fetal macrosomia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 81 (4): 492–6
Diagnam WJ 1976 Difficulties in delivery, including shoulder dystocia and malpresentations of the fetus. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 19 (3): 577–85
Elliott JP, Garite TJ, Freeman RK, McQuown DS, Patl JM 1982 Ultrasonic prediction of fetal macrosomia in diabetic patients. Obstetrics and Gynecology 60 (2): 159–62
Feldman GB, Freiman JA 1985 Prophylactic cesarean section at term? New England Journal of Medicine 312 (19): 1264–7
Gaskin IM 1988 Shoulder dystocia: controversies in management. Birth Gazette 5 (1): 14–17
Gallaspy JW, Dunnihoo DR, DeGueurce JC, Hogan GR, Otterson WN 1991 Cephalic replacement in severe shoulder dystocia. Southern Medical Journal 84 (11): 1373–4
Golditch IM, Kirkman K 1978 The large fetus: management and outcome. Obstetrics and Gynecology 52 (1): 26–30
Gonik B, Allen Stringer C, Held B 1983 An alternate maneuver for management of shoulder dystocia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 145: 882–3
Gonik B, Allen R, Sorab J 1989 Objective evaluation of the shoulder dystocia phenomenon: effect of maternal pelvic orientation on force reduction. Obstetrics and Gynecology 74 (1): 44–8
Gordon M, Rich H, Deutschberger G, Green M 1973 Immediate and long term outcome of obstetric birth trauma. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 117: 51–6
Gross SJ, Shime J, Forrine D 1987a Shoulder dystocia: Predictors and outcome. A five year review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 56 (2): 334–6
Gross TL, Sokol RJ, Williams T, Thompson K 1987b Shoulder dystocia: a fetal-physician risk. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 56 (6): 1408–18
Harris BA 1984 Shoulder dystocia. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 27 (1): 106–11
Hopwood HG 1982 Shoulder dystocia: fifteen years experience in a community hospital. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 29 (2): 162–6
Kinch RAH 1962 Shoulder girdle dystocia. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 5: 1031–43
Klebanoff MA, Mills JL, Berendes HW 1985 Mother’s birthweight as a predictor of macrosomia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 153: 253–6
Mashburn J 1988 Identification and management of shoulder dystocia. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 33 (5): 225–31
Modanlou HD, Dorchester WL, Thorosian A, Freeman RK 1980 Macrosomia — maternal fetal and neonatal implications. Obstetrics and Gynecology 55 (4): 420–24
Modanlou HD, Komatsu G, Dorchester W, Freeman RK, Bosu SK 1982 Large-for-gestational-age neonates: anthropometric reasons for shoulder dystocia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 60 (4): 417–23
Morris WIC 1955 Shoulder dystocia. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire 62: 302–6
Nocon JJ, McKenzie DK, Thomas LJ, Hansell RS 1993 Shoulder dystocia: an analysis of risk and obstetric maneuvers. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 168 (6): 1732–9
O’Leary JA, Gunn D 1985 Cephalic replacement for shoulder dystocia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 153 (3): 592–6
O’Leary JA, Leonetti HB 1990 Shoulder dystocia: prevention and treatment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 162 (1): 5–9
O’Leary JA, Pollack NB 1991 McRoberts’ maneuver for shoulder dystocia: a survey. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 35 (2): 129–31
O’Leary JA 1992 Shoulder dystocia and birth injury: prevention and treatment. McGraw-Hill, New York
Parks DG, Ziel HK 1978 Macrosomia: A proposed indication for primary cesarean section. Obstetrics and Gynecology 52(4): 407–9
Resnik R 1980 Management of shoulder girdle dystocia. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 23 (2): 559–64
Rubin A 1964 Management of shoulder dystocia. Journal of the American Medical Association 189: 835
Sack RA 1969 The large infant. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 104: 195–203
Sandberg EC 1985 The Zavanelli maneuver: a potentially revolutionary method for the resolution of shoulder dystocia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 152: 479–84
Sandberg EC 1988 The Zavanelli maneuver extended: progression of a revolutionary concept. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 158 (6): 1347–53
Schwartz BC, McClelland Dixon D 1958 Shoulder dystocia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 11: 468–71
Seidman DS, Ever-Hadani P, Stevenson DK, Slater PE, Harlap S, Gale R 1988 Birth order and birth weight re-examined. Obstetrics and Gynecology 72: 2
Seigworth GR 1966 Shoulder dystocia: review of five years experience. Obstetrics and Gynecology 25 (6): 764–7
Smellie W 1730 Treatise on the theory and practice of midwifery Reprinted 1887 McLintock A, (ed) New Sydenham Society, London
Smeltzer JS 1986 Prevention and management of shoulder dystocia. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 29 (2): 299–308
Spellacy WN, Miller S, Winegar A, Peterson PQ 1985 Macrosomia–maternal characteristics and infant complications. Obstetrics and Gynecology 66 (2): 158–61
Stevenson DK, Hopper AO, Cohen RS, Bucalo LR, Kerner JA, Sunshine P 1982 Macrosomia: causes and consequences. The Journal of Paediatrics 100 (4): 515–20
Tolin J 1992 The attorney’s viewpoint. In O’Leary JA, (ed) Shoulder dystocia and birth injury: prevention and treatment. McGraw-Hill, New York
Vermeulen GM, Brolmann HA 1990 Shoulder dystocia: a retrospective study. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 134 (23): 1134–8
Wladimiroff JW, Bloemsma CA, Wallenberg HCS 1978 Ultrasonic diagnosis of the large-for-dates infant. Obstetrics and Gynecology 52 (3): 285–7
Woods CE 1943 A principle of physics as applied to shoulder delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 45: 796–805
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1995 Terri Coates
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Coates, T. (1995). Shoulder dystocia. In: Alexander, J., Levy, V., Roch, S. (eds) Aspects of Midwifery Practice. Midwifery Practice Series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13543-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13543-1_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-61956-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-13543-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)