Abstract
More than ever, the long-term success of manufacturing as well as service firms hinges on effective response to technological change. Globalization, combined with a quicker pace of innovation, make timely technological adaptation a business imperative. Decisions about technological innovation occur at several levels within the firm. The highest level is that of strategic planning, notably investment in perceived ‘strategic assets’ (see Amit and Schoemaker, 1992). In addition, numerous tactical decisions can impact the firm’s technological base and advantage. Furthermore, successful innovation requires broad organizational learning, be it at the strategic level, in capital budgeting or when implementing new technology.
Financial support was kindly provided by the Fondazione Associazione di Storia sull’ Impresa (ASSI). Milan. Italy
We thank Alan Shapiro and David Teece for their helpful comments.
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Schoemaker, P.J.H., Marais, M.L. (1996). Technological Innovation and Firm Inertia. In: Dosi, G., Malerba, F. (eds) Organization and Strategy in the Evolution of the Enterprise. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13389-5_8
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