Abstract
The accounting treatment of capital instruments — shares and debt securities — by their issuer has not until recently been thought of as presenting significant problems in the UK, and no accounting standards have so far been developed on the subject, although one is now in prospect. The distinction between share and loan capital has always been based on the legal form of the instrument, which again has not traditionally been an area of any concern, and company law has similarly governed their treatment and disclosure in the accounts. However, in recent years there has been substantial development of innovative forms of finance, and some of these new instruments have caused the accounting profession to question whether the conventional framework for accounting for share and loan capital remains adequate.
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References
Accounting for capital instruments, ASB, December 1991.
The elements of financial statements, Discussion Draft of Chapter 3 of the Statement of Principles, ASB, July 1992.
Accounting for capital instruments, para. 2.26.
Operating and Financial Review, ASB, April 1992, para. 16.
CA 85, s. 130(1).
Ibid., s. 130(2).
Ibid., ss. 131 and 132.
Ibid., ss 117 and 118.
SSAP 17, Accounting for post balance sheet events, ASC, August 1980, para. 11.
CA 85, Sch. 4, para. 24.
Accounting for capital instruments, paras. 3.25 to 3.30.
CA 85, Sch. 4, para. 8.
Ibid., para. 38(1).
Ibid., para. 38(2).
Ibid., para. 39.
Ibid., para. 40.
Ibid., para. 49.
Ibid., para. 3(7)(b).
Ibid., para. 51(3).
The Council of the Stock Exchange, Admission of Securities to Listing, Section 5, Chapter 2, para. 21(i). and The Stock Exchange Unlisted Securities Market, General Undertaking, para. 10(i).
CA 85, Sch. 4, para. 8.
Ibid., para. 85.
Ibid., para. 48(1)(a).
Ibid., para. 48(1)(b).
Ibid., para. 48(2).
Ibid., para. 48(4).
Ibid., para. 41(1).
Ibid., para. 41(2) and (3).
Ibid., s 744.
Ibid., para. 53(2).
The Council of the Stock Exchange, Admission of Securities to Listing, Section 5, Chapter 2, para. 21(f). and The Stock Exchange Unlisted Securities Market, General Undertaking, para. 10(f).
CA 85, ss. 159–181.
Ibid., s. 171 et seq.
Ibid., Sch. 7, paras. 8 & 9.
The Council of the Stock Exchange, Admission of Securities to Listing, Section 5, Chapter 2, para. 21(p).
SSAP 21, Accounting for leases, ASC, August 1984, para. 37.
Accounting for Capital Instruments, Appendix 1.
UITF Information Sheet No. 1, 13 March 1992.
TR 677, Accounting for complex capital issues, ICAEW, November 1987, Appendix para. 2.
Accounting for Capital Instruments, para. 3.37.
Ibid., para. 2.37.
Ibid., para. 4.7.
Ibid., para. 4.8.
Ibid., para. 4.11.
CA 85, s. 130.
UITF Abstract 1, Convertible bonds — Supplemental interest/premium, ASB, 24 July 1991, para. 5(a).
Accounting for Capital Instruments, Appendix 3.
E40, Financial Instruments, IASC, September 1991, para. 25.
TR 677, Appendix para. 5(a).
UITF 1, para. 5.
Accounting for Capital Instruments, Appendix 1.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 68, SEC, April 1987.
Accounting for Capital Instruments, para. 3.46.
Ibid., para. 3.47
TR 677, Appendix para. 7.
Statement S-X, SEC, para. 3–04.
APB 15, Earnings per share, para. 50, footnote 16.
SFAS 5, Accounting for contingencies, para. 18.
SFAS 6, Classification of Short-Term Obligations expected to Be Refinanced, paras. 8–11.
Ibid., para. 15.
SFAS 78, Classification of Obligations That Are Callable by the Creditor, para. 5.
Statement S-X, SEC, para. 5–02.19–20.
Ibid., para. 5–02.23.
Ibid., para. 12–10.
Ibid., para. 5–02.20.
SFAS 47, Disclosure of Long-Term Obligations, para. 10.
APB 14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants, March 1969, para. 12.
Ibid., para. 16.
EITF Issue No. 85–29.
E40, Financial Instruments, IASC, September 1991, para. 4.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid., para. 38 et seq.
Ibid., para. 44.
Ibid., para. 47.
Ibid., para. 118.
Ibid., para. 119.
Ibid., paras. 62 and 63.
Ibid., para. 140. This applies unless the liability is hedging a contractual commitment.
Ibid., para. 104.
Ibid., para. 170.
Ibid., paras. 145 — 155.
Ibid., para. 156.
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© 1992 Ernst & Young
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Davies, M., Paterson, R., Wilson, A. (1992). Capital instruments. In: UK Gaap. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12998-0_12
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