Abstract
In the UK, the expression ‘GAAP’ is used more loosely than in most other countries; the reason for this is that GAAP does not have any statutory or regulatory authority or definition, as is the case in the US or Canada. Consequently, references to GAAP are rarely found in the literature in the UK, and where the expression is used, it is not adequately explained or defined.
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References
CA 85, Sch. 5, para. 10(1)(d).
Ibid., s 262(3).
CCAB, TR 481: The determination of realised profits and disclosure of distributable profits in the context of the Companies Acts 1948 to 1981, September 1982.
Ibid., para. 4.
Odeon Associated Theatres Ltd v Jones (Inspector of Taxes) [1971] 1 WLR 442.
Leonard Hoffman QC and Mary H. Arden, op. cit., paras. 9 and 10.
Statement of aims, ASB, 1991, para. 5.
SAS 69, The Meaning of ‘Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles’ in the Independent Auditor’s Report, AICPA, January 1992, para. 2.
CA 47, s 13(1), re-enacted as CA 48, s 149(1).
EC Fourth Directive, Article 2.
Ibid., paras. 1–3.
Ibid., paras. 4 and 5.
Foreword to Accounting Standards, ASB, 1991, para. 15.
Ibid., para 16.
Leonard Hoffman QC and Mary H. Arden, The Accounting Standards Committee Joint Opinion, Legal Opinion on ‘True and Fair’, reproduced in Accountancy, November 1983, pp. 154–156.
Ibid., paras. 9 and 10.
Lloyd Cheyham & Co Ltd v Littlejohn & Co [1987] BCLC 303 at 313.
Foreword to Accounting Standards, para. 26.
Hoffmann J., Foreword to Law and Accountancy: Conflict and Co-operation in the 1990s„ Freedman and Power (eds.), 1992.
IASC, Preface to Statements of International Accounting Standards, para. 1.
Ibid., para. 2.
Foreword to Accounting Standards, para. 27.
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AICPA, Code of Professional Conduct, Rule 203-Accounting principles.
See Ross M Skinner, Accounting Standards in Evolution, pp. 35–36.
CICA, Handbook, Volume 1, Section 1500.06.
Ibid., Section 1000, paras. 48–50, passim.
Commercial Code, Third Book, Second Section, Supplementary Regulations for Companies, § 264(2).
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At that stage, the Association of Certified Accountants and the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants respectively.
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This summary of the recommendations has been extracted from the Dearing Report, ibid., pp. 17–45, passim.
Ibid., para. 10.2.
Ibid., para. 11.1.
Ibid., p. 44.
Ibid., para. 11.3.
Ibid., pp. 27–29.
Ibid., p. 31.
Ibid., p. 33.
CA 85, Sch. 4, para. 36A.
Ibid., s. 246(1)(a).
Ibid., s. 245B.
Ibid., s. 245.
Ibid., s. 245A.
See, for example: Department of Trade and Industry, Accounting and Audit Requirements for Small Firms, London: DTI, 1985; Department of Trade and Industry, Burdens on Business, Report of a Scrutiny of Administrative and Legislative Requirements, London: HMSO, March 1985; B. V. Carsberg et al., Small Company Financial Reporting, London: Prentice-Hall International, 1985; AICPA, Accounting Standards Division, Committee on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for Smaller and/or Closely Held Businesses, Report of the Committee on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for Smaller and/or Closely Held Businesses, New York: AICPA, August 1976; Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia, Task Force on Big GAAP/Little GAAP, Report to Council, Submitted July 30, 1981.
Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia, op. cit., p. 3.
Ibid., p. 4.
B. V. Carsberg et al., op. cit., p. 83.
Ibid., pp. 83–84.
TR 690: Statement by the Accounting Standards Committee on the application of accounting standards to small companies, February 1988.
Ibid., para. 5.
Ibid., para. 17.
TR 706: Statement by the Accounting Standards Committee on the definition of ‘small company’ for the purpose of applying accounting standards, July 1988, para. 1.1.
Ibid., para. 5.1.
Ibid., para. 5.2.
Ibid., para. 2.1.
CA 85, s 251.
The Companies (Summary Financial Statement) Regulations 1990 (SI 1990/515).
Ibid., Schedules 1–3, para. 1(1).
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© 1992 Ernst & Young
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Davies, M., Paterson, R., Wilson, A. (1992). The development of UK GAAP. In: UK Gaap. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12998-0_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12998-0_1
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