From Avoidance to Hostility, 1949–1950

Abstract

There are several reasons why Thailand adopted the policy of non-recognition and why it became hostile towards the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Several internal and external factors, which were inextricably linked, significantly influenced Thai government leaders’ perception of the PRC. Domestic considerations concerning the economic position and political allegiance of the overseas Chinese were particularly important in view of the PRC’s intentions and policies regarding the Chinese residing abroad. The perception of threat from the PRC was a major factor affecting Thailand’s overall foreign policy direction. To counter this threat, the policy of securing military aid from the United States was actively pursued. The Korean War, not only confirmed Thai leaders’ perception of the PRC, but also gave them the opportunity to show their support for the West so as to expedite their objective. Moreover, internally, power politics within the ruling 61ite was an equally important factor.