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Opening of the Blood—Brain Barrier to D-Mannitol Induced by Sensorimotor Cortical Lesions in the Anaesthetized Guinea-pig

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Barriers and Fluids of the Eye and Brain

Abstract

We applied the brain vascular perfusion method to determine the kinetics of entry to inert polar molecular D-[3H]-mannitol into the parietal cortex, hippocampus and caudate nucleus in guinea-pigs with sensorimotor (SM) and occipital (Oc) cortical lesions. In the control group of animals, with Oc lesions, only a moderate increase of blood-brain (BBB) permeability to D-mannitol was found after the ipsilateral lesion and no permeability changes occurred after the contralateral lesion, which was expressed by graphically determined unidirectional transfer constant, Kin. In a separate series of experiments, in the guinea-pigs with SM cortical lesions, estimated Kin values indicated a marked increase of blood-to-brain transport of D-[3H)-mannitol in all brain regions studied, the changes being significantly higher after the contralateral lesion. Amphetamine pretreatment in the guinea-pigs with SM and Oc cortical lesions induced more pronounced BBB permeability changes for D-[3H]-mannitol in all brain areas studied.

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References

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© 1992 The Editor and Contributors

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Rakić, L.M. et al. (1992). Opening of the Blood—Brain Barrier to D-Mannitol Induced by Sensorimotor Cortical Lesions in the Anaesthetized Guinea-pig. In: Segal, M.B. (eds) Barriers and Fluids of the Eye and Brain. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12306-3_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12306-3_14

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-12308-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-12306-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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