Skip to main content

Agricultural Settlement Schemes

  • Chapter
  • 322 Accesses

Abstract

In Southeast Asia there has been much movement of people, sponsored or at least encouraged by their national government, to form new agricultural settlements away from their home area. The new area chosen and prepared by that government as a focus of development is always in an otherwise sparsely populated and relatively undeveloped region. Many such ‘new’ areas, almost by definition, are close or immediately adjacent to forests, and throughout the region loss of forests is one of the major environmental impacts of new settlement programmes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anon. (1988a) Masalah sangat mendesak, mengatur transmigrasi swakarsa. Kompas, 9 May 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1988) Riau forests proposed for elephant habitats. Jakarta Post, 26 November 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1988) Sugiarto bolehkan transmigran Rumbia pindah. Kompas, 18 July 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1988d) Penerbitan 34.376 sertifikat tanah transmigrasi di Kaltim tertunggak. Suara Pembaruan, 19 October 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1988e) Presiden setujui pemutihan lahan transmigran. Kompas, 28 July 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1989a) Transmigration budget up 20%. Jakarta Post, 13 January 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1989b) Usaha sekunder akan dikembangkan di daerah transmigrasi. Kompas, 7 March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1989c) Pemerintah harapkan peran swasta untuk bantu program transmigrasi. Kompas, 15 March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbridge, P. R., Norgaard, R. B. and Hartshorn, G. S. (1988) Environmental Guidelines for Resettlement Projects in the Humid Tropics. FAO Environment and Energy Paper 9, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J. (1987) Conservation planning in Indonesia’s Transmigration Program: Case Studies from Kalimantan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO/World Bank (1985) Working Paper No. 1. Indonesia Forestry Project, FAO/World Bank Cooperative Programme, Jakarta, Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, M. (1988) Indonesia: public policies, resource management, and the tropical forest. In: Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources. (eds) R. Repetto and M. Gillis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 432 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, A. J. (1981) Transmigration and marginal land development. In: Agricultural and Rural Development in Indonesia Hansen, G. E. (ed.). Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. D. (1984) Aspects of land development in Vietnam. Contemporary Southeast Asia 4: 389–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ledec, G. and Goodland, R. (1988) Wildlands: Their Protection and Management in Economic Development. World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Trong Cuc (1988) Agroforestry practices in Vietnam. Working Paper No. 9, Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center, Honolulu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poore, M. E. D. (1968) Studies in Malaysian rain forest. I. The forest on Triassic sediments in Jengka Forest Reserve. Journal of Ecology 56: 143–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poore, D. and Sayer, J. (1987) The Management of Tropical Moist Forest Lands: Ecological Guidelines. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 63 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • RePPProT (1990) National Overview of the Regional Physical Planning Programme for Transmigration. Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute (ODA), Chatham, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. S. (1985) A Review of Policies Affecting the Sustainable Development of Forest Lands in Indonesia. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thohari, M., Haeruman, H., Alikodra, H., Whitten, A. J. and Kartikasari, S. N. (in press) Pedoman Pembukaan Lahan Hutan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitten, A. J. (1988) Indonesia’s Transmigration Program and its role in the loss of tropical rain forests. Conservation Biology 1: 239–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitten, A. J., Mustafa, M. and Henderson, G. S. (1987a) The Ecology of Sulawesi. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitten, A. J., Haeruman, H., Alikodra, H. and Thohari, M. (1987b) Transmigration and the Environment in Indonesia: The Past, Present and Future. IUCN, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1987) The Jengka Triangle Projects in Malaysia: Impact Evaluation Report. Operations Evaluation Department, World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1988) Indonesia: The Transmigration Program in Perspective. World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1991 IUCN

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Collins, N.M., Sayer, J.A., Whitmore, T.C. (1991). Agricultural Settlement Schemes. In: Collins, N.M., Sayer, J.A., Whitmore, T.C. (eds) The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests Asia and the Pacific. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12030-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics