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Seconds Out of the Ring

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Abstract

Monday 30 April was a day that imparted an altered tone to the direction of national policy in both London and Tehran. For the first time in 1951 the British Cabinet’s discussion of Persia was conducted under the brisk chairmanship of the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, who had just emerged from hospital. And Mohammad Mossadegh made his first broadcast, evocative rather than informative, to the Persian people as their new Prime Minister. In neither capital was the change of course immediate or complete. Even in a hospital bed Attlee had been a politician to reckon with and Mossadegh, as nationalist leader and chairman of the Majlis oil committee, had fascinated not merely his predecessor, but also the Shah into apprehensive regard for his views.

We on the spot were exasperated by the apparent lack of dash in the military planning, controlled as it was by the overstaffed HQ in the Canal Zone (‘Red Flannel Alley’).

McKaig1

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Notes and References

  1. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States 1951, Vol. V: The Near East and Africa, ed. William Z. Slany (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1982), pp. 309–14, and FO 371 91529. Shepherd’s formula turned out to be rather close to the Persian proposal in August 1951.

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  2. Herbert Morrison, An Autobiography (London: Odhams Press, 1960), p. 281.

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  3. Kenneth Harris, Attlee (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982), pp. 244 and 413.

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  4. FO 371 91534 and Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States 1952–1954, Vol. X (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1989), pp. 52 and 55.

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  5. George C. McGhee, Envoy to the Middle World (New York: Harper & Row, 1983), pp. 336–7.

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  6. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States 1951, Vol. V: The Near East and Africa, ed. William Z. Slany (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1982), pp. 309–11.

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  7. FO 371 91535 and Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1970), p. 506.

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  8. Yonah Alexander and Allan Nanes, The United States and Iran — A Documentary History (Frederick, Maryland: University Publications of America, 1980), pp. 215–16.

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  9. Harold Macmillan, Tides of Fortune 1945–1955 (London: Macmillan, 1969), p. 343.

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  10. For the concept of the terminal situation see Grant Hugo, Appearance and Reality in International Relations (London: Chatto & Windus, 1970).

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© 1991 James Cable

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Cable, J. (1991). Seconds Out of the Ring. In: Intervention at Abadan. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11913-4_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11913-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-11915-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-11913-4

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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