Abstract
Scandium is probably the least-studied element in the fourth period. It is commonly grouped with yttrium and the lanthanides in Group 3 (IIIA), yet its atom (and ion) are considerably smaller than those of yttrium and lanthanum; it is however larger than Al3+ (with which it is often compared; ionic radius 0.5 Å in Group 13 (IIIB)). Table 1.1 compares the coordination numbers of scandium and lanthanides in a selection of coordination compounds with those of iron(III), a d5 ion with no ligand-field effects dictating the adoption of a particular coordination number.
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Bibliography
C. T. Horowitz (ed.), Scandium, Academic Press, 1975.
R. C. Vickery, CIC, 3, 329 (general chemistry).
G. A. Melson et al., Coord. Chem. Revs, 7 (1971) 133 (complexes).
F. A. Hart, CCC, 3, 1059 (complexes).
M. E. Thompson et al., Pure Appl. Chem., 56 (1984) 1;
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© 1991 Simon Cotton
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Cotton, S. (1991). Scandium. In: Lanthanides and actinides. Macmillan Physical Science Series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11904-2_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11904-2_1
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
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