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L’acropole officielle outre les conceptions de la barbarie moderne les plus colossales. Impossible d’exprimer le jour mat produit par le ciel immuablement gris, l’éclat impérial des bâtisses, et la neige éternelle du sol. On a reproduit dans un goût d’énormité singulier toutes les merveilles classiques de l’architecture. J’assiste à des expositions de peinture dans des locaux vingt fois plus vastes qu’Hampton-Court. Quelle peinture! Un Nabuchodonosor norwégien a fait construire les escaliers des ministères; les subalternes que j’ai pu voir sont déjà plus fiers que des Brahmas et j’ai tremblé à l’aspect de colosses des gardiens et officiers de constructions. Par le groupement des bâtiments en squares, cours et terrasses fermées, on a évincé les cochers. Les parcs représentent la nature primitive travaillée par un art superbe. Le haut quartier a des parties inexplicables; un bras de mer, sans bateaux, roule sa nappe de grésil bleu entre des quais chargés de candélabres géants. Un pont court conduit à une poterne immédiatement sous le dôme de la Sainte-Chapelle. Ce dôme est une armature d’acier artistique de quinze mille pieds de diamètre environ.

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Notes

  1. Arthur Rimbaud, Illuminations, ed. André Guyaux (Neuchâtel: University of California Press, 1985) pp. 37–8. I have accepted Guyaux’s interpretation of the manuscript of this Illumination, and his reading of ‘Brahmas’; see his article in Revue dhistoire littéraire de la France (September–October 1977) pp. 795–804.

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  2. The translation is taken from W. Fowlie, Rimbaud’s ‘Illuminations’: A Study in Angelism (London: Harvill Press, 1953) p. 201. Readings of the text that have contributed to this article are: Guyaux’s commentary on pp. 131–6 of his edition; Bruno Claisse, ‘Villes I and Villes II ou le jeu de miroirs’, in Sergio Sacchi (ed.), Rimbaud: le poème en prose et la traduction poétique (Tübingen: Gunter Narr., 1988) pp. 99–111; Edward J. Ahearn, Rimbaud: Visions and Habi-tations (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1983) pp. 294–7 and 324–6.

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  3. Jonathan Monroe, A Poverty of Objects: The Prose Poem and the Politics of Genre (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1987) pp. 130 and 71.

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  4. On deixis in modern poetry, and with particular reference to its func-tion in Les Illuminations ,see Michel Collot, La Poésie moderne et la structure d’horizon (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1989) pp. 187–208.

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  5. See Michael Riffaterre, Semiotics of Poetry (Bloomington, London: Indiana University Press, 1978) pp. 116–63.

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  6. In relation to this topographical layout it is interesting to note that Rimbaud, in Delahaye’s account, was acquainted with Dickens’ Hard Times; see Delahaye témoin de Rimbaud, ed. Frédéric Eigeldinger and André Gendre (Neuchâtel: Editions de la Baconnière, 1974) p. 80. Chapter 5 of Hard Times offers a physical topography of the industrial Coketown heavily informed with a discourse on ‘work’ and ‘fact’; while it has none of the semantic instability of Villes I, this is none the less a text which makes its elements of physical description signify in social and political terms. It is a fruitful intertext for a reading of Villes I. See Charles Dickens, Hard Times, ed. David Craig (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969) pp. 65–70.

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  7. H. D. F. Kitto, The Greeks (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1951) pp. 64–79 and particularly p. 75.

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© 1993 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Treharne, M. (1993). Unstable Objects: Acropole and Barbarie in Rimbaud’s Villes I. In: Rigby, B. (eds) French Literature, Thought and Culture in the Nineteenth Century. Warwick Studies in the European Humanities. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11824-3_10

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