Abstract
The relationship between intellectuals and communist systems has a complicated and stormy history. This is true both as regards intellectuals who live under such systems and those who ‘relate’ to such systems from a safe distance. We may propose that a crucial determinant of such a relationship is the degree of proximity between the intellectuals and the communist systems: the further away the intellectuals, the more benign the attitudes on both sides and the more agreeable the relationship. Furthermore, the longer the communist system has been in existence the more strained the relationship between the system and the resident intellectuals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aczel, Tamas and Meray, Tibor (1969), The Revolt of the Mind ( London: Thames).
Churchward, L.G. (1973), The Soviet Intelligentsia ( London: Routledge).
Djilas, Aleksa (1987), ‘Yugoslav Dissent and the Future of Communism’.Paper delivered at the Conference on The Future of Communist States (New York, October) (see this volume, pp. 129–34).
Djilas, Milovan (1957), The New Class ( New York: Praeger).
Eörsi, Istvan (1985), ‘Urugyeim’ (My Pretexts) in Beszelo (an unofficial periodical in Hungary), No. 12.
Goldman, Merle (1981) China’s Intellectuals: Advise and Dissent ( Cambridge: Harvard UP).
Goldman, Merle et al.(ed)(1987), China’s Intellectuals and the State, In Search of a New Relationship (Cambridge: Harvard UP).
Haraszti, Miklós (1987), The Velvet Prison — Artists Under State Socialism ( New York: Basic Books).
Havel, Vaclav (1987), ‘Letter to Dr. Gustav Husak’ in Vladislav, J. (ed.) Vaclav Havel, or Living in Truth ( London: Faber ).
Hollander, Paul ( 1981, 1983), Political Pilgrims ( New York: Oxford UP; Harper & Row).
Hollander, Paul (1987), ‘American Intellectuals: Producers and Consumers of Social Criticism’ in Alain G. Gagnon (ed.), Intellectuals in Liberal Democracies ( New York: Prager ).
Hollander, Paul (1988), The Survival of the Adversary Culture ( New Brunswick: Transaction).
Karpinski, Jakub (1987), ‘Polish Intellectuals in Opposition’, Problems of Communism, July—August.
Kavan, Jan (no date), ‘Charter 77 in dialogue with other independent movements’ (London: Palach Press, newsletter).
Kolakowski, Leszek (1972), ‘Intellectuals Against Intellect’ Daedalus, Summer, No. 3.
Kolakowski, Leszek (1978), ‘Epilogue’ in Main Currents of Marxism ( New York: Oxford UP ), Vol. I II.
Konrad, George and Szelenyi, Ivan (1979), The Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power ( New York: Harcourt).
Leites, Nathan (1954), A Study of Bolshevism ( Glencoe: Free Press).
Markov, Georgi (1984) The Truth that Killed ( New York: Ticknore).
Milosz, Czeslaw, (1955), The Captive Mind ( New York: Vintage).
Ripoll, Carlos (1985), ‘Harnessing the Intellectual: Censoring Writers and Artists in Today’s Cuba’ ( Washington: Cuban American National Foundation).
Ripoll, Carlos (1986), ‘The Crisis of Culture in Cuba’ (University of Miami: Institute of Interamerican Studies).
Tismaneanu, Vladimir (1988), The Crisis of Marxist Ideology in Eastern Europe: The Poverty of Utopia ( London and New York: Routledge).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1991 Foreign Policy Research Institute
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hollander, P. (1991). Cooperation and Conflict. In: Tismaneanu, V., Shapiro, J. (eds) Debates on the Future of Communism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11783-3_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11783-3_19
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-11785-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-11783-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)