Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

South-South Aid for Irrigation

  • Chapter
Book cover South-South Aid

  • 11 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines four aid-funded West African irrigation projects. The two principal case studies, one sponsored by the People’s Republic of China, the other by the United States, are in Guinea-Bissau. Two other irrigation projects sponsored by the PRC in Ghana will also be briefly examined. First, the performance of aid to African irrigation will be discussed at a general level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. OECD, Development Co-operation 1986 Chairman’s Report, Paris, 1987, Table IX.-4, p. 152. This is according to the OECD ‘core definition’ of aid to agriculture, OECD, op. cit., p. 155. However, the bulk of bilateral DAC aid to irrigation is provided by two countries: the United States and Japan. Approximately 37 per cent of IDA assistance to agriculture is for irrigation and land development, as is about 30 per cent of IBRD (World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  2. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, FAO Technical Paper No. 5, Rome, 1986, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jon R. Moris and Derrick J. Thom, African Irrigation Overview (Summary), USAID/Utah State University, October 1985, p. vii.

    Google Scholar 

  4. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986, Table 3, p. 87. No equivalent data was available for Guinea-Bissau.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carolyn M. Somerville, Drought and Aid in the Sahel (Boulder, Colorado and London: Westview Press, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jon R. Moris, and Derrick J. Thom, African Irrigation Overview, USAID, WMS Report 37, Utah State University, December 1987;

    Google Scholar 

  7. John D. Brondolo, Irrigated Agriculture in the Sahel: The Donor Experience, USAID, January 1985;

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. N. G. van Steeklenburg and G. Zijlstra, Evaluation of Irrigation Projects Sponsored by the European Economic Community, ILRI, Wageningen, The Netherlands, December 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  9. John D. Brondolo, Irrigated Agriculture in the Sahel, USAID, January 1985, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frederick L. Hotes, ‘The Experience of the World Bank’, in Ian D. Carruthers, Aid for the Development of Irrigation, OECD, Paris, 1983, pp. 138–39.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. N. G. van Steeklenburg and G. Zijlstra, Evaluation of Irrigation Projects Sponsored by the European Economic Community, ILRI, Wageningen, The Netherlands, December 1985, p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  12. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, FAO Technical Paper No. 5, Rome, 1986, p. 39.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jon R. Moris and Derrick J. Thom, African Irrigation Overview (Summary), USAID/Utah State University, Logan, Utah, October 1985, p. 78.

    Google Scholar 

  14. John Brondolo, Irrigated Agriculture in the Sahel: The Donor Experience, USAID, January 1985, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  15. One study describing recent reforms to promote peasant participation and control of Senegal’s SAED project is found in Guy Belloncle’s Participation Paysanne et Aménagements Hydro-Agricoles, Éditions Karthala, Paris, 1985, pp. 57–106, Chapter 4 ‘L’Experience Sénégalaise: Petits et grands périmetres sur le fleuve Sénégal’.

    Google Scholar 

  16. World Bank, Ghana: Irrigation Subsector Review, Western Africa Projects Department, Washington, 1986 p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  17. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986, Table 3, p. 87. The decline was from 16000 ha in 1974 to 10000 ha in 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Lamine Serigne Diop, Ministre du Développement rural, cited in Paul Mathieu, ‘L’aménagement de la Vallée du fleuve Sénégal’, in Mondes en Développement, Tome 13, No. 52, 1985, p. 665 (author’s translation).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Guy Belloncle, Participation Paysanne et Aménagements Hydro-Agricoles, Éditions Karthala, Paris, 1985, p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

  20. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986, Table 18, p. 120. Production cost figures were provided by ‘Debi-Lampsar’, SAED/World Bank, Dakar, Senegal, 24 June 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Claude Freud, Quelle Coopération? Un bilan de l’aide au développement, Éditions Karthala, Paris, 1988, p. 126 Taux d’auto-suffisance’.

    Google Scholar 

  22. About two-thirds of rice in Senegal is consumed in the Cap-Vert national capital region, based on statistics supplied by SAED (Société Nationale D’Aménagement et D’Exploitation des Terres du Delta du Fleuve Senegal), St Louis, Senegal, 5 June 1986. See also Kathryn Craven and A. Hasan Tuluy, ‘Rice Policy in Senegal’, in Scott R. Pearson et al., Rice in West Africa: Policy and Economics (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1981), pp. 237–38.

    Google Scholar 

  23. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Jon Moris, ‘Irrigation as a Privileged Solution in African Development’, Development Policy Review, Vol. 5, 1987, p. 100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. N. G. van Steeklenburg and G. Zijlstra, Evaluation of Irrigation Projects Sponsored by the European Economic Community, ILRI, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1985, p. 90.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mary Tiffen, Improving the Socio-Economic and Institutional Content of Irrigation Feasibility Studies, Overseas Development Institute for the Overseas Development Administration, London, 1987, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  28. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), ‘Some Aspects of Irrigation Development in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  29. FAO, Irrigation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1986, Table 18, p. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Michael Lipton, Improving Agricultural Aid Impact on Low-Income Countries, OECD, Development Co-operation Directorate, Paris, 1985, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  31. World Bank, Ghana: Irrigation Subsector Review, Western Africa Projects Department, Washington, 1986, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. Moris and D. Thom, African Irrigation Overview (Summary), USAID/Utah State University, 1985, p. 45.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Overseas Development Administration (Ev. 309), 1984, cited by Mary Tiffen in Improving the Socio-Economic and Institutional Context of Irrigation Feasibility Studies, Overseas Development Institute for the Overseas Development Administration, 1987, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Jon Moris and Derrick Thom, African Irrigation Overview: Main Report, USAID/Utah State University, Logan, Utah, December, 1987, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  35. République de Guinée-Bissau, Plan National de la Securité Alimentaire, ‘Importations des Principaux Produits Alimentaires’, Tableau 4, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  36. República da Guiné-Bissau, Secretario de Estado do Piano e Cooperação Internacional, ‘Mesa Redonda de Bissau’, Vol. 1, 1983, p. 34; and

    Google Scholar 

  37. Galli and Jones, Guinea-Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society (London: Frances Pinter, 1987), p. 114.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Rosemary E. Galli and Jocelyn Jones, Guinea-Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society (London: Frances Pinter, 1987), see especially Chapter 6, pp. 109–32.

    Google Scholar 

  39. USAID, ‘Guinea-Bissau Rice Production’, Project Evaluation, 657–0009, 12 December 1984, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  40. World Bank, Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth, Washington, 1989, Table 7, p. 230.

    Google Scholar 

  41. USAID, ‘Guinea-Bissau Rice Production’, Project Evaluation, December 1984, p. 24. For a detailed survey of rice-production techniques and policies in West Africa see

    Google Scholar 

  42. Scott R. Pearson et al., Rice in West Africa (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Dr Allen Jedlicka, ‘Possible Alternative Technologies for Cultivation’, University of Northern Iowa/Aurora Associates, Inc., Washington, D.C., 15 July 1982, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Dr Allen Jedlicka, op. cit.; and Kit D. Macy, ‘Sociological Analysis of the Contuboel Rice Production Project in Guinea-Bissau’, Aurora Associates, Washington, D.C., March 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Guinea-Bissau, Ministry of Rural Development and Fisheries, DEPA, ‘Internal Evaluation of the Project Geba River Valley Rice Production’, October 1984, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Dr Allen Jedlicka, ‘Possible Alternative Technologies for Cultivation’, Aurora Associates Inc., Washington, July 1982, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Ibid., and interviews, Linda Smith, Project Coordinator, July 30 1986 and

    Google Scholar 

  48. D. Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, 31 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kit. D. Macy. ‘Sociological Analysis of the Contuboel Rice Project in Guinea-Bissau’, Aurora Associates, Washington, D.C., March 1983, pp. 44–45.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Interviews, Dr N. Varda, Extension Specialist, 30 July 1986 and

    Google Scholar 

  51. D. Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, 31 July 1986. The agricultural engineer, a Senegalese living in the United States, was released from the project after the 1984 evaluation.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Interview, Donald L. Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, Guinea-Bissau Rice Production Project, Contuboel, Guinea-Bissau, 31 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  53. ‘Annual Review of Guinea-Bissau Rice Production Project’, Memorandum: From L. Smith, Project Co-ordinator to Tim Roche, Project Administrator, March 12 1986, and production statistics supplied by Donald Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, GBRP Project, Contuboel, 31 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Interview, Donald Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, GBRP Project, Contuboel, 31 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  55. March Report, Donald Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, GBRP Project, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  56. ‘Summary of Activities’, Donald Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, GBRP Project Report, June 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Interview, Donald Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, GBRP Project, Contuboel, 31 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Interview, Linda Smith, Project Co-ordinator, GBRP Project, Contuboel, 30 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Memorandum 176, Project 0009, Linda Smith, Project Co-ordinator to Tim Rosche, Project Administrator, 12 March 1986, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Interview, Linda Smith, Project Co-ordinator, 30 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  61. An in depth analysis of the social organization and divisions of labour of the local peasantry is found in Kit D. Macy, ‘Sociological Analysis of the Contuboel Rice Production Project in Guinea-Bissau’, Aurora Associates Inc., revised March 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Interview, Dr Naraina Varda, Extension Specialist, GBRP Project, 31 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  63. USAID, ‘Guinea-Bissau Rice Production’, Project Evaluation, 657–0009, 12 December 1984, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Dr Allan Jedlicka, ‘Possible Alternative Technologies for Cultivation’, University of Northern Iowa/Aurora Associates, Inc., Washington D.C., March 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Interview, Donald Broussard, Rice Production Specialist, GBRP Project, Contuboel, 31 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Ministry of Rural Development and Fisheries, DEPA, Internal Evaluation of the Project Geba River Valley Rice Production, October 1984, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  67. USAID, ‘Briefing Paper — Guinea-Bissau’, Bissau, 1986, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Interview, Dr Naraina Varda, Extension Specialist, GBRP Project, Contuboel, 31 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  69. República da Guiné-Bissau, Ministério da Coordenação Economica, Piano e Cooperação International, ‘Memorando da Visita do 1 Vice-Presidente a República Popular da China’, Bissau, Março 1985, p. 1. Neither the Guineans nor Chinese were willing to provide any project documentation regarding the financial conditions of the project. It is known, however, that in the most recent PRC loan provided to Guinea-Bissau, funding for a group of projects of a total value of $10.5 million (30 million Yuan) was provided at no interest and with a ‘considerable’ grace period. Interview,

    Google Scholar 

  70. Mr Chen an Wong, Second Secretary (Economic), Embassy of the PRC, 8 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Interview, Mr Nabaque Fuabe, Deputy Director, and Head of Seed Multiplication (Production), CREC, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Interview, Mr Fernando Quadé, Director, Carantaba Rice Extension Centre, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Interview, Mr Shu, Director, Chinese Technical Assistance Team, Carantaba, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Interview, Mr Fernando Quadé, Director, CREC, Carantaba, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Interview, Mr Fernando Quadé, Director, CREC, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Interviews, Mr Fernando Quadé, Director, CREC, and Mr Shu, Director, Chinese Technical Assistance Team, Carantaba, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Interview, Mr Shu, Director, Chinese Technical Assistance Team, Carantaba, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Interview, Mr Nabaque Fuabe, Deputy Director and Head of Seed Multiplication (Production), CREC, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Interview, Mr Fernando Quadé, Director, CREC, and Mr Shu, Director, Chinese Technical Assistance Team, Carantaba, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Interview, Mr Fernando Quadé, Director, CREC, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Interview, Mr Shu, Director, Chinese Technical Assistance Team, Carantaba, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Interview, Mr Fernando Quadé, Director, CREC, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Interview, Mr Nabaque Fuabe, Deputy Director and Head of Seed Multiplication (Production), CREC, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Interview, Gong, Guizhi, Third Economic Secretary, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, Bissau, 29 July 1988. The project interpreter also emphasized her difficult time at the project. Interview,

    Google Scholar 

  85. Miss Xia, Interpreter, Chinese Technical Assistance Team, Carantaba, 2 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Interview, Gong, Guizhi, Third Economic Secretary, Embassy of People’s Republic of China, Bissau, 29 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Interview, Mr R. B. K. Fianu, Project Manager, Afife Irrigation Project, Afife, Ghana, 8 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Interview, Mr Maxwell K. Affram, Deputy Chief Executive, IDA, 2 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  89. World Bank, Ghana: Irrigation Subsector Review, West African Projects Department, Washington, 1986, Annex, II-B, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Interview, Mr Maxwell K. Affram, Deputy Chief Executive, IDA, Accra, Ghana, 17 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  91. ‘Afife Irrigation Project’, Questionnaire Response, R. B. K. Fianu, Project Manager, Afife Irrigation Project, September 1986; and interview, Afife, 8 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Interview, R. B. K. Fianu, Project Manager, Afife Irrigation Project, Afife, 8 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  93. J. Koffi Frimpong, Director, IDA, Accra, Ghana, 1 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Interview, R. B. K. Fianu, Project Manager, Afife Irrigation Project, Afife, 8 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Interview, Mr J. Koffi Frimpong, Director, IDA, Accra, Ghana, 1 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Interview, Mr J. Koffi Frimpong, Director, IDA, Accra, Ghana, 1 September 1986; and

    Google Scholar 

  97. Mr Maxwell Affram, Deputy Chief Executive, IDA, Accra, 2 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Interview, Mr J. Koffi Frimpong, Director, IDA, Accra, Ghana, 1 September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Jon Moris and Derrick Thom, African Irrigation Overview: Main Report, USAID/Utah State University, Logan, Utah, December 1987, p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Donald Bobiash
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Copyright information

© 1992 Donald Bobiash

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bobiash, D. (1992). South-South Aid for Irrigation. In: South-South Aid. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11623-2_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation