Abstract
In her paper to the Aristotelian Society in 1958, entitled ‘Moral Beliefs’,1 Mrs Foot says that she agrees with the assumption found in the Republic, ‘that if justice is not a good to the just man, moralists who recommend it as a virtue are perpetrating a fraud’ (p. 100). The example of justice is incidental to the main contention, namely, that virtues can only be recommended if they constitute a good to the virtuous man. If virtues do not constitute such a good, they are frauds. It becomes essential, therefore, given the above assumption, to decide in general whether virtues do constitute a good to the virtuous man; in other words, to decide whether it pays to be good.
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Notes
See Peter Winch: ‘Nature and Convention’, Proc. Arist. Soc., Vol. LX (1959–60).
I no longer hold this view for reasons given by R. F. Holland in ‘Is Goodness a Mystery?’, reprinted in Against Empiricism (Oxford: Blackwell, 1980), and acknowledged by Winch in his introduction to Ethics and Action. See pp. 244–5 of this collection.
See J. L. Evans, ‘Grade Not’, Philosophy, Jan. 1962.
‘The Limits of Purpose’, in J. L. Stocks, Morality and Purpose, ed. D. Z. Phillips (London: Routledge, 1970), p. 27.
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© 1992 D. Z. Phillips
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Phillips, D.Z. (1992). Does It Pay To Be Good?. In: Interventions in Ethics. Swansea Studies in Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11539-6_9
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