Skip to main content

Trophic Factor Deprivation Causes Neuronal Death via an Active Process Modulated by Intracellular Calcium

  • Chapter
Book cover Brain Repair

Part of the book series: Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series ((WGS))

  • 11 Accesses

Abstract

The development of the nervous system is punctuated by periods of natural cell death. Neurogenesis produces about twice the adult number of neurons, resulting in an overpopulation that is later pruned by selective neuronal death (Cowan et al., 1984). The magnitude of this natural cell death is modulated by interactions with other cells. For example, neurons typically must contact targets to survive. It is widely accepted that target tissues produce a class of survival-promoting proteins known as neurotrophic factors for which neurons must compete.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Black, I.B. (1978). Regulation of autonomie development. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1:183–224.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bocchini, V. and Angeletti, P.U. (1969). The nerve growth factor: Purification as a 30,000 molecular weight protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 64:787–794.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Buttyan, R., Zakeri, Z., Lockshin, R. and Wolgemuth, D. (1988). Cascade induction of c-fos, c-myc, and heat shock 70K transcripts during regression of the rat ventral prostate gland. Mol. Endo. 2:650–656.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, D.W. (1988). Glutamate neurotoxicity and diseases of the nervous system. Neuron. 1:623–634.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, W.M., Fawcett, J.W., O’Leary, D.D.M. and Stanfield, B.B. (1984). Regressive events in neurogenesis. Science. 225:1258–1265.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furber, S., Oppenheim, R.W. and Prevette, D. (1987). Naturally-occurring neuron death in the ciliary ganglion of the chick embryo following removal of preganglionic input: Evidence for the role of afferents in ganglion cell survival. J. Neurosci. 7:1816–1832.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hefti, F. (1986). Nerve growth factor promotes survival of septal cholinergic neurons after fimbrial transections. J. Neurosci. 6:2155–2162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendry, I.A. and Campbell, J. (1976). Morphometric analysis of rat superior cervical ganglion after axotomy and nerve growth factor treatment. J. Neurocvtol. 5:351–360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E.M., Jr., Gorin, P.D., Brandeis, L.D. and Pearson, J. (1980). Dorsal root ganglion neurons are destroyed by exposure in utero to maternal antibody to nerve growth factor. Science 210:916–918.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kater, S.B. and Mattson, M.P. (1988). Extrinsic and intrinsic regulators of neurite outgrowth and synaptogenesis in isolated, identified, Heliosoma neurons in culture. In Cell Culture Approaches to Invertebrate Neuroscience. (eds. D.J. Beadle, G. Lee, and S.B. Kater). Academic Press, New York. 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koike, T., Martin, D.P., and Johnson, E.M., Jr. (1989). Role of Ca2+ channels in the ability of membrane depolarization to prevent neuronal death induced by trophic-factor deprivation: Evidence that levels of internal Ca2+ determine nerve growth factor dependence of sympathetic ganglion cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi-Montalcini, R. and Booker B. (1960). Destruction of the sympathetic ganglia in mammals by an antiserum to the nerve-growth promoting factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 42:384–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipton, S.A. (1986). Blockade of electrical activity promotes the death of mammalian retinal ganglion cells in culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:9774–9778.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D.P., Schmidt, R.E., DiStefano, P.S., Lowry, O.H., Carter, J.G. and Johnson, E.M., Jr. (1988). Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis and RNA Synthesis Prevent Neuronal Death Caused by Nerve Growth Factor Deprivation. J. Cell Biol. 106:829–844.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowycky, M.C., Fox, A.P. and Tsien, R.W. (1985). Long-opening mode of gating of neuronal calcium channels and its promotion by the dihydropyridine calcium agonist Bay K 8644. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82:2178–2182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim, R.W. and Prevette D.M. (1988). Reduction of naturally occurring neuronal death in vivo by the inhibition of protein and RNA synthesis. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 14:368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, O.T. and Sandler, M. (1975). The influence of nerve growth factor, potassium depolarization and dibutyryl (cyclic) adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate on expiant cultures of chick embryo sympathetic ganglia. Brain Res. 90:273–281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rich, K.M., Yip, H.K., Osborne, P.A., Schmidt, R.E. and Johnson, E.M., Jr. (1984). Role of nerve growth factor in the adult dorsal root ganglia neuron and it response to injury. J. Comp. Neurol. 230:110–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thoenen, H., Bandtlow, C. and Heumann, R. (1987). The physiological function of nerve growth factor in the central nervous system: comparison with the periphery. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 109:145–178.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulus, I.H., Millington, W.R., Buyukuysal, R.L. and Kiran, B.K. (1988). Choline as an agonist: Determination of its agonistic potency on cholinergic receptors. Biochem. Pharamacol. 37:2747–2755.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1990 The contributors

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Johnson, E.M., Koike, T., Juhasz, A., Martin, D.P. (1990). Trophic Factor Deprivation Causes Neuronal Death via an Active Process Modulated by Intracellular Calcium. In: Björklund, A., Aguayo, A.J., Ottoson, D. (eds) Brain Repair. Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11358-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11358-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-11360-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-11358-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics