Abstract
Latin America’s urban population increased rapidly after 1940 during a period of continuous economic growth. Booming populations were accommodated by a massive increase in the housing stock, most of it built through some kind of ‘self-help’ process.1 The consequent expansion of this self-help accommodation as a proportion of the total urban housing stock has often been denounced; many have claimed that it demonstrates how housing standards have fallen. In fact, a case can be made that self-help construction often improved housing conditions. Home ownership became more common, rental tenure declined, and generalized overcrowding became less endemic. If service levels often failed to keep up with the proliferation of self-help settlement, few cities experienced an overall decline in service levels through time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Angel, S. et. al. (eds) (1983) Land for Housing the Poor (Singapore).
Arias, P. and B. Roberts (1985) ‘The city in permanent transition: the consequences of a national system of industrial specialization’. In Walton, J. (ed.), Capital and Labor in an Industrializing World (Beverly Hills), pp. 149–75.
Booth, D. (1985) ‘Marxism and development sociology: interpreting the impasse’. World Development, vol. 13, 761–88.
Bromley, R. and C. Gerry (eds) (1979) Casual Work and Poverty in Third World Cities (Chichester).
CEPAL (Comisión Económica para Amórica Latina y el Caribe) (1985) Preliminary Overview of the Latin American Economy 1985. Notas sobre la Economfa y el Desarrollo, no. 424/5.
CEPAL (Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe) (1987) ‘Preliminary Overview of the Latin American Economy 1987’. Notas sobre la Economla y el Desarrollo, no. 455/6
Connolly, P. (1985) ‘Mexico: state investment in the built environment and the debt problem’. In Proceedings of the Sixth Bartlett International Summer School, Venice, The Production of the Built Environment, 4.1–4.12.
Cornelius, W. (1985) ‘The political economy of Mexico’. Mexican Studies, vol. 1, 83–123.
Coulomb, R. (1985) ‘La vivienda de alquiler en las areas de reciente urbanización’. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, vol. 6, 43–70.
Edwards, M. (1982) ‘Cities of tenants: renting among the urban poor in Latin America’. In Gilbert et al. (eds), Urbanization in Contemporary Latin America (Chichester), pp. 129–58.
Gilbert, A.G. (1981) ‘Pirates and invaders: land acquisition in urban Colombia and Venezuela, World Development, vol. 9, 657–78.
Gilbert, A.G. (1983) ‘The tenants of self-help housing: choice and constraint in the housing markets of less developed countries’. Development and Change, vol. 14: 449–77.
Gilbert, A.G. (1987) ‘Self-help housing and state intervention: illustrative reflections on the petty commodity production debate’. In Drakakis-Smith, D.W. (ed.) Urbanization in the Developing World (Beckenham), pp. 175–94.
Gilbert, A.G. and J. Gugler (1982) Cities, Poverty and Development (Oxford).
Gilbert, A.G. and P. Healey (1985) The Political Economy of Land: Urban Development in an Oil Economy (Aldershot).
Gilbert, A.G. and A. Varley (1988) Housing Tenure and the Poor in Third World Cities, Final Research Report to the Overseas Development Administration. Unpublished MS (London).
Gilbert, A.G. and P.M. Ward (1985) Housing, the State and the Poor: Policy and Practice in Latin American Cities (Cambridge).
Harms, H. (1982) ‘Historical perspectives on the practice and purpose of self-help housing’. In Ward, P.M. (ed.) Self-help Housing: a Critique (London), pp. 17–55.
INCE (Instituto Central de Estadística e Informática) (1987), Anuario Estadístico 1986 (Caracas).
Juppenlatz, M. (1970) Cities in Transformation: The Urban Squatter Problem of the Developing World (Brisbane).
Kirwen, R. (1987) ‘Fiscal policy and the price of land and housing in apan’. Urban Studies, vol. 24: 345–60.
Lerner, D. (1967) ‘Comparative analysis of processes of modernization’. In Miner, H. (ed.) The City in Modern Africa (London), pp. 21–38.
Makin, J. (1984)’ self-help housing in Mexico City, and the role of the state’. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Heriot Watt University.
Malpezzi, S. and S.K. Mayo (1987) ‘The demand for housing in developing countries: empirical estimates from household data’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 35, 687–721.
Mohan, R. and R. Villamizar (1982) ‘The evolution of land values in the context of rapid urban growth: a case study of Bogota and Cali, Colombia’. In Cullen, M. and S. Woolery (eds) World Congress on Land Policy (Lexington), pp. 217–54.
OCEI (Oficina Central de Estadística e Informática) (1986) Situación habitacional en Vénézuela (Caracas).
Peattie, L. (1979) ‘Housing policy in developing countries: two puzzles’. World Development, vol. 7, 1017–22.
Portes, A. and M. Johns (1986) ‘Class structure and spatial polarization: an assessment of urban trends in the Third World, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, vol. 77, 378–88.
Pradilla, E. (1976) ‘Notas acerca del “problema de vivienda”, Ideología y Sociedad, vol. 16, 70–107.
Quijano, A. (1974) The marginal pole of the economy and the marginalized labour force, Economy and Society, vol. 3, 393–428.
Ray, T. (1969) The Politics of the Barrio (Berkeley).
Reyes Heroles, J.F. (1987) ‘The Mexican economy: current situation and prospects’, University of California Mexus News, vol. 19/20, 10–11.
Roberts, B. (1978) Cities of Peasants (London).
Sachs, C. (1983) ‘The growth of squatter settlements in Sao Paulo: a study of the perverse effects of the state housing policies. Social Science Information, vol. 4/5, 749–75.
Sandbrook, R. (1985) The Politics of Basic Needs (London).
SEDUE (Secretaría de Desarrollo Urbano y de Ecologfa) (1987) Decisiones Institucionales 1987 (México D.F.).
Taschner, S.P. (1988) ‘Diagnosis and challenges on housing in Brazil’. Paper given at the Conference ‘Housing, Policy, and Urban Innovation’, Amsterdam, 27 June-1 July, 1988.
Ward, P.M. (ed.) (1982) Self-help Housing: a Critique (London).
Ward, P.M. (1986) Welfare Politics in Mexico (Hemel Hempstead).
Ward, P.M. (1989) ‘The politics of housing production in Mexico’. To be published in van Vliet, W. (ed.) The International Handbook of Housing Policies and Practices (New York).
Warren, B. (1973) Imperialism and capitalist industrialization, New Left Review vol. 81, 3–44.
Wells, J. (1983) ‘Industrial accumulation and living standards in the long-run: the São Paulo industrial working class, 1930–1975’. Journal of Development Studies, vol. 19, Parts 2 and 3.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1993 Christopher Abel and Colin M. Lewis
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gilbert, A. (1993). Self-Help Housing during Recession. In: Abel, C., Lewis, C.M. (eds) Welfare, Poverty and Development in Latin America. St Antony’s/Macmillan Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11325-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11325-5_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-11327-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-11325-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)