Abstract
It is generally accepted that there exists an intimate relationship between the domestic and foreign policy of a state. In addition to the domestic political and social foundations of a state, the perception of external conditions also profoundly influence its foreign-policymakers. These external conditions do not remain immutably fixed; in fact, they vary at different historical periods. With changes in the material environment, perceptions are also transformed: the enemies of yesterday become friends of today, and current friends appear to change into enemies of tomorrow. Only a sense of national interest remains, which is also subjected to varied interpretations. These very obvious and simple principles of interstate relations quite aptly apply to Pakistan’s relations with the Soviet Union.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes and References
National Assembly of Pakistan, Parliamentary Debates, vol. I (26 March 1956) p. 76.
George McTurnan Kahin, The Afro-Asian Conference, Bandung, Indonesia, April 1955 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1956) p. 54.
Henry Kissinger, White House Years (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1979) pp. 895
Aide Mémoire presented by the Soviet Ambassador to the Prime Minister of Pakistan, 14 April 1958; R.K. Jain (ed.), Soviet South Asian Relations 1947–1978 (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1979) vol. II, p. 10.
T.N. Kaul, Diplomacy in Peace and War. Recollection and Reflections (New Delhi: Vikas, 1979) pp. 12
Igor V. Khalevinski, USSR and Pakistan (Moscow: Glavnaja Redaktsija Vostchnoy Litratury, 1984) p. 20.
W.W. Rostow, Open Skies: Eisenhower’s Proposal of July 21, 1955 (Austin: University of Texas, 1982) pp. 62–3.
Michael R. Beschloss, May Day: Eisenhower, Khrushchev and the U-2 Affair (New York: Harper & Row, 1986) p. 256.
Agha Shahi, ‘Pakistan’s Relations with the United States’, in Hafeez Malik (ed.) Soviet—American Relations with Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987) p. 164.
Muhammad Ayub Khan, Friends, Not Masters (London: Oxford University Press, 1967) p. 174.
Altaf Gauhar, ‘Foreword’ to Asqhar Khan, The First Round (London: Islamic Information Service, Ltd., 1979) p. vi.
Pran Chopra, India’s Second Liberation (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1974) p. 100.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, The Myth of Independence (London: Oxford University Press, 1969) p. 145.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Speeches and Statements, 1 July–30 September 1972 (Karachi: Govt. of Pakistan, 1972) p. 31.
Agha Shahi, ‘Pakistan Foreign Policy: A New Dimension’, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, vol, XI, no. 3 (Spring 1988) p. 34.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1990 Hafeez Malik
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Malik, H. (1990). Pakistan’s Troubled Relations with the Soviet Union. In: Malik, H. (eds) Domestic Determinants of Soviet Foreign Policy towards South Asia and the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11318-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11318-7_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-11320-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-11318-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)