Skip to main content

The Political and Cultural Dimensions of the Trade Friction between the United States and Japan

  • Chapter
US-Japan Trade Friction
  • 37 Accesses

Abstract

Over the course of the 1980s relations between Japan and the United States have entered a difficult phase of adjustment. Growing strains have emerged whose rise in intensity has seemed to parallel the rising US deficit in its bilateral trade balance with Japan. When we reflect on these developments, it is striking how recent they are in origin. Japan and the United States entered the decade of the 1960s with a strong and untarnished relationship. The United States still saw itself as playing the big brother, protector role and Japan was content to remain securely tucked under the American nuclear umbrella, to follow the American lead in international affairs, and to focus its energies on building its economy. These were compatible roles and perceptions, and the relationship was by and large a harmonious one. Japan was just entering the second stage of its economic reconstruction, its industrial sector still had a reputation for producing shoddy goods, and the US still had the image of the world’s supreme and invincible economic power.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Angel, Robert C. (1988), ‘Explaining Policy Failure: Japan and the International Context in 1969–1971,’ Journal of Public Policy (April-June): 175–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, John Creighton (1984), ‘Policy Conflict and Its Resolution within the Governmental System’, in Ellis S. Krauss et al(eds), Conflict in Japan, ( Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Stephen D. (1985), Uneasy Partnership: Competition and Conflict in US-Japanese Trade Relations, (Cambridge, Mass: Ballinger Publishing Co).

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, Gerald L. (1988), ‘Japan’s Arrogance of Power’, The New York Times (8 May): E-29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukui, Haruhiro (1987), ‘Too Many Captains in Japan’s Internationalization: Travails at the Foreign Ministry’, The Journal of Japanese Studies 13 (Summer): 359–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwald, Mathew and Ruy Teixeira (1986), ‘Storm Warnings on the Trade Front’, The JAMA Forum 5 (Number 1): 14–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haley, John O. (1987), ‘Governance by Negotiation: A Reappraisal of Bureaucratic Power in Japan’, The Journal of Japanese Studies 13 (Summer): 343–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, Donald C. (1969), Japanese Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy: The Peace Agreement with the Soviet Union, ( Berkeley: University of California Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holstein, William J., et al (1988) ‘Cover Story: Japan’s Influence in America’,Business Week(11 July): 64–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iida, Tsuneo (1987), ‘Decline of a Superpower’, Japan Echo 14 (Autumn): 22–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingersoll, Robert S. (1985–6), ‘Japan’s Industrial Challenge to America’, Asian Affairs 12 (Winter): 6–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Chalmers (1987), ‘How to Think About Economic Competition from Japan’, The Journal of Japanese Studies 13 (Summer): 415–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, S. J. (1982), ‘What Really Bothers Foreign Businessmen in Japan’, The Japan Times (3 April): 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraar, Louis (1983), ‘Japan Blows Smoke about US Cigarettes’, Fortune (21 February): 99–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keizai Koho Centre (1988), Japan 1988: An International Comparison, ( Tokyo: Keizai Koho Centre).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nacht, Michael (1983), ‘The American Mood’, pp. 9–16 in Philip B. Jones, US-Japan Relations: Towards a New Equilibrium, (Cambridge: The Program on US-Japan Relations, Harvard University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohkawa Kazushi and Henry Rosovsky (1973), Japanese Economic Growth: Trend Acceleration in the Twentieth Century, ( Stanford: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osamu, Shimomura (1987), ‘The “Japan Problem” is of America’s Making’, The Japan Echo 14 (Autumn): 24–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pempel, T. J. (1987), ‘The Unbundling of “Japan, Inc.”: The Changing Dynamics of Japanese Policy Formation’, The Journal of Japanese Studies 13 (Summer): 271–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pharr, Susan J. and Kishima Takako (1987), ‘Japan in 1986: a Landmark Year for the LDP’, Asian Survey 27 (January): 23–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyle, Kenneth B. (1987), ‘In Pursuit of a Grand Design: Nakasone Betwixt the Past and Future’, The Journal of Japanese Studies 13 (Summer): 243–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, Bradley M and Scott C. Flanagan (1984), Politics in Japan, ( Boston: Little Brown).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohlen, Thomas P. (1985–86), ‘Invisible Barriers: American Companies in the Japanese Marketplace’, Asian Affairs 12 (Winter): 35–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxonhouse, Gary R. (1986), ‘Structural Adjustment in Japan in the 1980s,’ Paper presented at the Conference on Japan in the 1980s, VI, Southern Center for International Studies, Atlanta, Georgia, 1–2 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, Lewis M. (1988), ‘House Trade Bill Racism-Motivated,’ The Honolulu Advertiser (23 April): B-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, Yoshio (1981), ‘Why is the Performance of the Japanese Economy So Much Better?’ The Journal of Japanese Studies 7 (Summer): 403–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US Trade Representative (1982), Japanese Barriers to US Trade and Recent Japanese Government Trade Initiatives (November) ( Washington DC: US Government Printing Office).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, Ezra F. (1982), ‘American Perceptions of Japan: Growing Sense of Unfairness’, in Philip Jones, ed., US—Japan Relations in the 1980s: Towards Burden Sharing, ( Cambridge: The Program on US—Japan Relations, Harvard University ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, Ezra F. (1984), ‘New Attitudes for a New Era’, pp. 207–14 in Richard B. Finn, ed., US—Japan Relations: New Attitudes for a New Era, ( Cambridge: The Program on US—Japan Relations, Harvard University ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamura, Kozo (1983), ‘Managing US-Japan Relations: An Overall View’, pp. 47–57 in Philip B. Jones, US-Japan Relations: Towards a New Equilibrium, (Cambridge: The Program on US-Japan Relations, Harvard University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamura Kozo (1987), ‘Shedding the Shackles of Success: Saving Less for Japan’s Future’, The Journal of Japanese Studies 13 (Summer): 429–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1991 Thomas David Mason and Abdul M. Turay

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Flanagan, S.C. (1991). The Political and Cultural Dimensions of the Trade Friction between the United States and Japan. In: Mason, T.D., Turay, A.M. (eds) US-Japan Trade Friction. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10788-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics