Skip to main content

Does the Mind Affect Cancer Risk?

  • Chapter
Social Dilemmas in Cancer Prevention

Abstract

There is a widespread belief among the public, sustained by popular journalism that a positive mental attitude may help to prevent cancer or control it. Conversely, that stress or a negative, depressed outlook can increase susceptibility to cancer or stimulate its growth. In the medical literature a few scientific reviews have critically examined the evidence for a role of mental or emotional factors in the development and growth of cancer. Reading of these suggests that the ability of positive thinking or will power to override the natural course of advancing cancer has not been confirmed scientifically. However, it is likely that a person’s temperament may be one of multiple factors which can increase susceptibility to cancer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bahnson, C.B. (1981) Stress and cancer; the state of the art (Part 2). Psychosomatics, 22, 207–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Thomas, C.B., Duszynski, K.R. and Schaffer, J.W. (1979) Family attitudes reported in youth as potential predictors of cancer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 287–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hagnell, O. (1966) The premorbid personality of persons who develop cancer. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 125, 846–855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Thomas, C.B. and Greenstreet, R.L. (1973) Psychobiological characteristics in youth as predictors of suicide, mental illness, hypertension, coronary heart disease and tumour. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 132, 16–43

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dattore, P.J., Schontz, F.C. and Coyne, L. (1980) Premorbid personality; differentiation of cancer and non cancer groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 388–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Grossarth-Maticek, R. (1980) Psychosocial predictors of cancer and internal diseases; an overview. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 33, 113–114

    Google Scholar 

  7. Greer, S., Morris, T. and Pettingale, J.K.W. (1979) Psychological response to breast cancer; effect on outcome. Lancet, 2, 785–789

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cunningham, A.J. (1985) The influence of mind on cancer. Canadian Psychology, 26, 13–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jacobs, T.J. and Charles E. (1980) Life events and the occurrence of cancer in children. Psychosomatic Medicine, 42, 11–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Home, R.L. and Picard, R.S. (1979) Psychosocial risk factors for lung cancer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 503–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stoll, B.A. (1986) Psychosomatic aspects of cancer. In The Psychosomatic Approach; Contemporary Practice of Whole Person Care (Eds M J. Christie and P.G. Mellett). John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 395–423

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cooper, C.L. (1988) Personality, life stress and cancerous disease. In Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition and Health (Eds S. Fisher and J. Reason). John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 369–382

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schmale, A.H. and Iker, H.P. (1966) The affect of hopelessness and the development of cancer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 28, 714–721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shekelle, R.B., Raynor, W.J., Ostfeld, A.M. et al. (1981) Psychological depression and 17 year risk of death from cancer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 43, 117–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Watson, C.G. and Schuld, D. (1977) Psychosomatic factors in the aetiology of neoplasms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 455–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Keehn, R.J., Goldberg, J.D. and Beebe, G.W. (1974) Twenty four year mortality follow—up of army veterans with disability separations for psychoneurosis in 1944. Psychosomatic Medicine, 36, 27–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fisher, S. (1988) Life stress, control strategies and the risk of disease. In Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition and Health (Eds S. Fisher and J. Reason). John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 581–602

    Google Scholar 

  18. Riley, V., Fitzmaurice, M.A. and Spackman, D.H. (1981) Psychoneuroimmunologic factors in neoplasia; studies in animals. In Psychoneuro-immunology (Ed. R. Ader). Academic Press, New York, pp. 31–102

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sklar, L.S. and Anisman, H. (1981) Stress and cancer. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 269–406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Peters, L.Y. and Mason, K.A. (1979) Influence of stress on experimental cancer. In Mind and Cancer Prognosis (Ed. B.A. Stoll). John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 103–126

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1989 The Editor and the Contributors

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stoll, B.A. (1989). Does the Mind Affect Cancer Risk?. In: Stoll, B.A. (eds) Social Dilemmas in Cancer Prevention. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10708-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10708-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-10710-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-10708-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics