Skip to main content

Economic Theory, Retail Output and Capacity in British Retailing

  • Chapter
Competition and Markets

Abstract

To be invited to contribute an essay in a volume celebrating as widely-a respected economist as Margaret Hall is particularly welcome. Lady Hall’s contribution to the understanding of the retail trades in no small part lies in the way in which she has recognised the peculiar problems of applying economic theory to retailing, to her profound dedication to exploring the possibility of quantifying demand and supply in this sector of the economy and, through all this, exploring the implications of public policies on distribution. Over the last 25 years or so, geographers have increasingly become involved in these issues, in part because of the direct, and indirect, stimulation afforded by the work of Lady Hall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • W. Applebaum (1968), ‘The analogue method for estimating potential store sales’ in Guide to Store Location Research (ed. C. Korablau) (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley).

    Google Scholar 

  • AGB (1988), Personal Communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Brittan (1984), ‘The Perils of Prophecy’, ESRC Newsletter 53, November 12–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Brown (1987), ‘The Wheel of the Wheel of Retailing’, International Journal of Retailing Vol 3, no. 1, 16–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • L.P. Bucklin (1972), Competition and Evolution in the Distributive Trades (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Collard (1981), ‘Market Failure and Government Failure’ in The Emerging Consensus (ed. A. Sheldon) (London: Institute of Economic Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • County Nat West Wood Mac (1988), ‘Slow Torture’, Focus on Stores, 7 July 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Cox (1965), Distribution in a High-Level Economy (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall).

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Crosby (1988), ‘Shop Rental Value Change in Nottingham’, Land Development Studies, (September).

    Google Scholar 

  • CSO (1986), United Kingdom, National Accounts: Sources and Methods (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • R.L. Davies (1984), Retail and Commercial Planning, (London: Croom Helm).

    Google Scholar 

  • J.A. Dawson and A.M. Broadbridge (1988), Retailing in Scotland 2005 (Stirling Institute for Retail Studies, University of Stirling).

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Deaton and J. Muellbauer (1980), Economics and Consumer Behaviour, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Employment (1982), Statistics Division, Lists of products selected for pricing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Employment (1987), Retail Price Index Advisory Committee, Methodological issues affecting the Retail Prices Index, 1987 (London: Cmnd 9848, HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment (1987) Appeal Reference App/Q5300/A/85/036185 February 1987 (J. Sainsbury Waltham Cross).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment (1984), Memorandum on Structure and Local Plans (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment 1988(a) Appeal Reference APP/N302/A/86/049106 May 1988 (Gedlins Retail Warehouses).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment (1988) Major Retail Development, Planning Policy PPG6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment (1988b), Appeal Reference SW/P/5119/219/5, 19 September 1988 (Cribbs Causeway).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment (1988c), Appeal Reference EM/P/5300/220/6, 30 June 1988 (Centre 21).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment (1988d), Decision Letter on Berkshire Structure Plan Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drapers Record (1988), ‘Under-fashion Trends’, 19 November, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • EDC for the Distributive Trades (1971), The Future Pattern of Shopping (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • EDC for the Distributive Trades (1988), The Future of the High Street (London: NEDO and HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Duby (1974), The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the 7th–12th Century (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson).

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Ford (1935), ‘Competition and the Number of Shops, 1901–1931’, Economic Journal.

    Google Scholar 

  • V.R. Fuchs (1969), ‘Production and Productivity in the Service Industries’, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, Studies in Income and Wealth, Vol. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Girouard (1985), Cities and People (New Haven: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Hall (1949), Distributive Trading: An Economic Analysis (London: Hutchinson).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Hall, J. Knapp and C. Winston (1961), Distribution in Great Britain and North America (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Hotelling (1929), ‘Stability in Competition’, Economic Journal.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFS (1984), The Regulation of Retail Trading Hours’, Economic Review in the Home Office, in The Shops Act, Late Night and Sunday Opening: Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Proposals to Amend the Shops Act (London: Cmnd 9376, HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee Donaldson Associates (1986), Shopping Centre Appeals Review (1986), (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Lee and E. Kent (1976), Planning Inquiry Study (London: Donaldson Research).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Lee and E. Kent (1979), Planning Inquiry Study Two (London: Donaldson Research).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Lee and E. Kent (1981), Planning Inquiry Study Three (London: Donaldson Research).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Lee, C. Roberts and P. Hands (1986), Superstore Appeals Review (1986) (London: Lee Donaldson Associates).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Lee, C. Roberts and P. Hands (1988), Superstore Appeals Review (1988) (London: Lee Donaldson Associates).

    Google Scholar 

  • R.G. Lipsey (1985), An Introduction to Positive Economics, 6th edition (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson).

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Machlup (1957), ‘Professor Hick’s Revision of Demand Theory’, American Economic Review, March 1957, 119–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks & Spencer (1988), Annual Report and Financial Statements, 7–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. MacAnnaly (1971), The Economics of the Distribution Trades (London: Allen & Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Monopolies and Mergers Commission (1974), The Boots Company Limited and House of Fraser Limited: A Report on the Proposed Merger (London: Cmnd 174, HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Monopolies and Mergers Commission (1981), Discounts to Retailers (London: HMSO, HC 311).

    Google Scholar 

  • Monopolies and Mergers Commission (1983), Linfood Holdings Plc and Fitch Lovell Plc: A Report on the Proposed Merger (London: Cmnd 8874, HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Food Survey (1986), Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Household Food Consumption and Expenditure (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • NEDO (1985), Employment Perspectives and the Distributive Trades (London: National Economic Development Office).

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Nooteboom (1980), Retailing — Applied Economic Analysis in the Theory of the Firm (Amsterdam).

    Google Scholar 

  • R.H. Parker (1968), ‘The Changing Role of the Department Store’, Town Planning Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Pope and D. Thorpe (1988), Letter to the Inspector, Blue Water Park Inquiry, in Major Retail Development Issues at Public Inquiries, PTRC (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • K. W. Rothschild (1942), ‘The Degree of Monopoly’, Economica, Vol. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal Town Planning Institute (1988), Planning for Shopping into the 21st Century (London: Royal Town Planning Institute).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Salvatore (1986), Micro-economics: Theory and Applications (London: Collier MacMillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • A.D. Smith and D.M.W.N. Hitchens (1985), Productivity in the Distributive Trades (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Thorpe (1971), Channels and Costs of Distribution in the North-east Region (London: National Economic Development Office).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Thorpe (1978), Shopping Trip Patterns and the Spread of Superstores and Hypermarkets in Great Britain, Retail Outlets Research Unit, Manchester Business School, Research Paper No. 10. (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Thorpe (1985), Hypermarkets and Superstores: The Story So Far (London: PTRC, March).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Thorpe, D.A. Kirby and C.H. Thompson (1973), Channels and Costs of Grocery Distribution, Retail Outlet Research Unit, Research Report 8, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.E. Triplett (1975), ‘The Measurement of Inflation: A Survey of Research on the Accuracy of Price Indexes’ in P.H. Earl (ed.) Analysis of Inflation (Lexington, Mass.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Unit for Retail Planning Information (1985), ‘Selected Issues Raised at Recent Superstore Planning Inquiries’, Information Brief 85/9 (1985) (Reading Unit for Retail Planning Information).

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Whysall (1985), “The Changing Retail Structure of Central Nottingham 1974–1984” in Retail Planning and Development: What Next — Where?, July 1985 (London: PTRC 13th Summer Annual Meeting).

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Wrigley (1988), ‘Retail Restructuring and Retail Analysis in Store Choice’, in Store Location and Market Analysis (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1990 Christopher Moir and John Dawson

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thorpe, D. (1990). Economic Theory, Retail Output and Capacity in British Retailing. In: Moir, C., Dawson, J. (eds) Competition and Markets. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10510-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics