Abstract
On 17 September 1948 a few minutes after 5 o’clock in the afternoon, Bernadotte was murdered in his car in the Jewish sector of Jerusalem by a LHI assassin who shot him at point-blank range, also hitting a UN officer sitting next to Bernadotte, the French Colonel André Sérot who died too. The assassin and his accomplices then escaped without a trace and, as early as 31 January 1951, the Israeli Police Criminal File 148/48 concerning the murder was closed, the reason given being that ‘the culprit was not found’.1 Years elapsed; Israel’s Law of Limitation means that as from 1971 no person could any longer be brought to justice on that charge.2 Neither can the reward offered to anyone helping to apprehend the assassins be valued.3 To date, despite a series of confessions made since 1971 by various LHI members who probably participated in the act, the identity of the four men directly involved is still not known for sure. It is clear that the few involved were compelled not to speak, and as to the identity of those who made the decision to kill Bernadotte, only one has so far publicly admitted LHI responsibility. Even he, handicapped by the attitude of the others, for a long time spoke in vague terms; and he still does.
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Notes
The author’s interview with Nathan Yelin-Mor, July 1978 and Yelin-Mor to the author July 1978; interviews with Eldad, Jerusalem, February 1981, February 1982 and November 1982; Eldad to the author March 1981; and telephone conversation, op. cit; Y. and A. Eldad, Yerushalaim Etgar (Jerusalem, 1978) p. 230; Eldad on Israeli TV 1978, in Monitin, 13 September 1979, Yediot, 21 April 1981 and 11 September 1988; M. Naor (ed.) Idan, vol. 10, pp. 143–56; interviews with Y. Zetler in Tel Aviv, August 1978; a series of interviews with Yehoshua Cohen in Sde Boker during September 1981–December 1982 and diverse correspondence between Cohen and the author; two interview with Stanley Goldfoot, Jerusalem, March 1981 and December 1982 and with Meshulam Makover, Jerusalem, October 1981.
DBGD, 15 July; note also the article of Israel’s Chief of Police, Y. Sahar in Nordisk kriminalteknik tidskraft, Summer 1950.
M. Sharett, Besha’ar Haumot (Tel Aviv, 1958) p. 289.
cf., F. Gross, Violence in Politics (The Hague, 1972) pp. 9–92.
There is as yet no critical, comprehensive history of LHI, part of the reason being the dearth of documentation, the surfeit of rhetoric and myth in everything they subsequently wrote, and their silence on matters which divided them. Otherwise the following memoirs are valuable, taken cum grano salis: Y. Banai, Chayalim Almonim (Tel Aviv, 1968),
Y. Eldad, Ma’aser Rishon (Tel Aviv, 1960),
N. Yelin-Mor, Lochamey Herut Ysrael (Jerusalem, 1974), M. Schumelevitch, Yamim Adumim and
Y. Eliav, Mevukash (Jerusalem, 1983). An attempt to comprehend the entire LHI history in a critical monograph is Y.S. Brenner, ‘The Stern Gang’, Middle Eastern Studies, vol. I (1965), but this was written under the influence of Yelin-Mor’s interpretation, disputed by others.
See Y. Shavit, Hamitologiot Shel Hayamin (Tel Aviv, 1987); Dan Margalit in Kivumin, no. 15, May 1982; and
Y. Heller in Yahadut Zmaneinu, nos. 1 and 2 (Jerusalem, 1984–5).
cf., E. Yachin, Sipuro shel Elnakam (Tel Aviv, 1977).
Interviews with Eldad, Cohen, Makover, Zetler; Mivrak, 26 June 1948; Y. Eldad, Ma’aser Rishon, p. 373.
Report, WNRC RG 84 File 800; Ha’aretz, 26 August; interviews with Stanley Goldfoot; Yelin-Mor, p. 473; Isser Harel, Haemet Al Retzah Kasztner [sic] (Tel Aviv, 1985) p. 74.
Interviews with Yelin-Mor, Eldad, Makover; Kitvei LHI, II passim after June 1948; FO 371/68630, passim.
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© 1989 Amitzur Ilan
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Ilan, A. (1989). The Assassination of the Mediator. In: Bernadotte in Palestine, 1948. St Antony’s. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10427-7_10
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