Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to compare the effect of restrictions on international capital flows in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. These three countries are interesting cases because they have varied the intensity of their capital controls during the 1970s and 1980s as part of their effort to apply a liberalisation scheme covering all sectors and to achieve a more efficient allocation of resources. These countries have on the whole imposed capital controls not just to protect official foreign reserves but also to offset the scope for profitable arbitrage created by financial repression.
I would like to thank David Blake, Alan Winters and Alec Chrystal for their helpful comments, Raoul Carrasco for providing information on Chile and Carmen Li for her able research assistance. Financial support from the Bank of Credit and Commerce International is also gratefully acknowledged.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, C. and J. Greenwood (1985) ‘Dual Exchange Rate Systems and Capital Controls: An Investigation’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 18, pp. 43–63.
Aliber, R. (1973) ‘The Interest Rate Parity Theorem: A Reinterpretation’, Journal of Political Economy, 81, November/December, pp. 1451–9.
Barattieri, V. and G. Ragazzi (1971) ‘An Analysis of a Two-Tier Foreign Exchange Market’, Banca Nationale de Lavoro, Quarterly Review, 24, December, pp. 354–72.
Bertero, E. (1985) ‘The Banking Crisis in Uruguay ( 1980–82 ): Macroeconomic Causes and Policy Response’, Mimeo, Central Banking Department, IMF.
Blejer, M.I. and D.J. Mathieson (1981) ‘The Preannouncement of Exchange Rate Changes as a Stabilization Instrument’, IMF Staff Papers, 28, December, pp. 760–92.
Blejer, M.I. (1982) ‘Interest Rate Differentials and Exchange Risk: Recent Argentine Experience’, IMF Staff Papers, 29, June, pp. 270–80.
Calvo, G. (1982) ‘The Chilean Economy in the 1970’s’, in K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds), Economic Policy in a World of Change, vol. 17, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy.
Corbo, V. (1985) ‘Reforms and Macroeconomic Adjustments in Chile during 1974–84’, World Development, 13, pp. 893–916.
Corbo, V. and J. De Melo (1987) ‘Lessons from the Southern Cone Policy Reforms’, Research Observer, 2, July, pp. 111–42.
De Melo, J. and J. Tybout (1986) ‘The effects of Financial Liberalization on Savings and Investment in Uruguay’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34, no. 3, pp. 561–88.
Dooley, M.P. and P. Isard (1980) ‘Capital Controls, Political Risk and Deviations from Interest Rate Parity’, Journal of Political Economy, 88, April, pp. 370–84.
Dooley, M.P. and P. Isard (1979) ‘The Portfolio-Balance Model of Exchange Rates’, International Finance Discussion Paper, Federal Reserve Board, Washington no. 141.
Dooley, M.P. and P. Isard (1983) ‘The Portfolio-Balance Model of Exchange Premium Rates and Some Structural Estimates of the Risk Premium’, IMF Staff Papers, 30, 683–702.
Dornbusch, R. (1982) ‘Exchange Rate Risk and the Macroeconomics of Exchange Rate Determination’, in R. Hawkins, R. Levich and C. Wihlborg, (eds), The Internationalization of Financial Markets and National Economic Policy ( Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1982 ).
Edwards, S. (1984) ‘The Order of Liberalization the External Sector in Developing Countries’, Essays in International Finance, no. 156, December, Princeton University.
Edwards, S. (1986) ‘Monetarism in Chile 1973–1983: Analytical Issues and Economic Puzzles’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34, pp. 535–60.
Carta Economica, Ele Cronista Commercial December 1983.
Fernandez, R.B. (1985) ‘The Expectations Management Approach to Stabilization in Argentina During 1976–82’, World Development, 13, pp. 871–92.
Fleming, J.M. (1971) ‘Dual Exchange Rates for Current and Capital Transactions: A Theoretical Examination’, in Essays in International Economics (Harvard University Press) pp. 296–325.
Fleming, J.M. (1974) ‘Dual Exchange Markets and Other Remedies for Disruptive Capital Flows’, IMF Staff Papers, 21 March, pp. 1–27.
Frenkel, J.A. and R.M. Levich (1975) ‘Covered Interest Arbitrage: Unexploited Profits’, Journal of Political Economy, 83, pp. 325–38.
Frenkel, J. A. and R. M. Levich (1977) ‘Transaction Costs and Interest Arbitrage: Tranquil vs. Turbulent Periods’, Journal of Political Economy, 85, pp. 1209–26.
Frenkel, J.A. (1983) ‘Panel Discussion on the Southern Cone’, IMF Staff Papers, 30, no. 1, pp. 164–84.
Frenkel, J.A. (1982) ‘In Search of Exchange Risk Premium: A Six-Currency Test Assuming Mean-Variance Optimization’, Journal of International Money and Finance 1, December, pp. 255–74.
Goldsmith, R.W. (1967) Financial Structure and Development Yale University Press.
Gupta, K.L. (1984). Finance and Economic Growth in Developing Countries Croom Helm.
Hanson, T. and T. De Melo (1985) ‘External Shocks, Financial Reforms, and Stabilization Attempts in Uruguay during 1974–83’, World Development, 13, pp. 917–39.
Harberger, A.C. (1982) ‘The Chilean Economy in the 1970’s: Crisis, Stabilization, Liberalization, Reform’, in K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds), Economic Policy in a World of Change, vol. 17, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy.
Fundacion de Investigaciones Economicas Latinoamericanas, Indicadores de Coyuntura various issues.
Krasker, W.S. (1980) ‘The Peso Problem in Testing Efficiency of Forward Exchange Markets’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 6, pp. 269–76.
Krueger, A. (1984) ‘Problems of Liberalization’, in A. Harberger (ed.), World Economic Growth ( San Francisco, Calif.: ICS Press ).
Lanyi, A. (1975) ‘Separate Exchange Markets for Capital and Currency Transactions’, IMF Staff Papers, 22, November, pp. 714–49.
Lizondo, J.S. (1983) ‘Interest Differential and Covered Arbitrage’, in Pedro Aspe Armella, Rudiger Dornbusch and Maurice Obstfeld (eds), Financial Policies and the World Capital Market: The Problems of Latin American Countries (University of Chicago Press) pp. 979–1040.
McKinnon, R. (1982) ‘The Orders of Economic Liberalization: Lessons from Chile and Argentina’, in Carnegie-Rochester Conference, Series on Public Policy, vol. 17, Autumn.
Phylaktis, K. and G.E. Wood (1984) ‘An Analytical and Taxonomic Framework for the Study of Exchange Controls’, in J. Black and G.S. Dorrance, (eds), Problems of International Finance (Macmillan) pp. 149–66.
Phylaktis, K. (1988) ‘Capital Controls: The Case of Argentina’, Journal of International Money and Finance, 7, September, pp. 303–20.
Sjaastad, L.A. (1983) ‘Failure of Economic Liberalism in the Core of Latin America’, The World Economy, 6, pp. 5–26.
Smith, G.W., and J.T. Cuddington, (eds), (1985) International Debt and the Developing Countries ( Washington DC: World Bank ).
Solnik, B. (1973) European Capital Markets: Toward a General Theory of International Investment (Lexington Books).
Tanzi, B. and M.I. Blejer (1982) ‘Inflation, Interest Rate Policy, and Currency Substitutes in Developing Economies, a Discussion of Some Major Issues’, World Development, 10, pp. 781–9.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1990 Kate Phylaktis and Mahmood Pradhan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Phylaktis, K. (1990). Capital Controls in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. In: Phylaktis, K., Pradhan, M. (eds) International Finance and the Less Developed Countries. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10379-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10379-9_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-10381-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-10379-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)