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The Peevish Penmen: Direct Mail and US Elections

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The Phenomenon of Political Marketing

Abstract

Political direct mail is the best example of the transliteration of commercial ideas to political election salesmanship; it is a necessary adjunct and no campaign is complete without it, for mailings generate an independent, privatised source of campaign finance and instant if superficial loyalties. And they provide the precision targetting so crucial in modern America campaigns. Large-scale political employment of political direct mail began with Goldwater; McGovern exploited it well and since then political groupings of every tincture have assiduously sought to use it. Outside the United States British Conservatives have now made mail technology an article of their political faith. It illustrates how political merchandising techniques, once incubated in America, spread internationally.

‘It must be acknowledged that equality, which brings great benefits into the world, nevertheless suggests to men (as will be shown hereafter) some very dangerous propensities. It tends to isolate them from each other, to concentrate every man’s attention upon himself; and it lays open the soul to an inordinate love of material gratification.’

Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America

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Notes and References

  1. For a specialist discussion, see ‘Direct Mail Political Fund Raising’, by Brian Haggerty, Public Relations Journal, March 1979, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 10–12. For a general discussion of advertising, see Sandage, C.M. and Fryburger, U., Advertising Theory and Practice (Homewood, Illinois, Richard D. Irwin Inc., 1975) pp. 509–12.

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  2. ‘Politics by Mail’, by Paul C. Harris, Wharton Magazine, Fall 1982, pp. 16, 18, 19.

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  3. ‘Playing Politics by Mail’, by James D. Snyder, Sales and Marketing Management, 5 July 1982, pp. 44–6.

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  4. For a helpful recent examination of advertising with relevance for direct mail, see Kaufman, Louis, Essentials of Advertising (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch, 1980) especially ch. 12.

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  5. For a general overview of the political impact of direct mail, see Sabato, Larry, The Rise of Political Consultants: New Ways Of Winning Elections (New York: Basic Books, 1981) pp. 220–58.

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  6. Fenno, R., Homestyle: House Members in their Districts (Denver, Colorado: Little Inc., 1978).

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  7. ‘Catalyst for dollars and issues is role of mail’, by Ralph Whitehead Jr, Fundraising Management, July 1983, pp. 52–3.

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  8. ‘Playing politics by mail’, by James D. Snyder, Sales and Marketing Management, 5 July 1982, pp. 44–6.

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  9. Dunn, S.W. and Barban, A.M., Advertising: its Role in Modern Marketing (Minsdale, Illinois: The Dryden Press, 1978).

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  10. ‘Computers and direct mail are being married on the hill to keep incumbents in office’, by Irwin B. Arieff, Congressional Quarterly World Report, 21 July 1979, pp. 1445–8.

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  11. ‘Democrat won in Michigan with TV-less ad campaign’, by Fred Danzig, Advertising Age, 25 Feb. 1974, vol. 45, no. 6, p. 4.

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  12. Clark, E., ‘The Lists Business’, Marketing (U.K.), December 1981, p. 25.

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  13. ‘Politics by Mail: A New Platform’, by Paul C. Harris, Wharton Magazine, Fall 1982.

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  14. Aldige, J.C., ‘Political Mail Will Raise Money for Image Makers’, Fundraising Management, March 1980, pp. 26–31.

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© 1990 Nicholas J. O’Shaughnessy

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O’Shaughnessy, N.J. (1990). The Peevish Penmen: Direct Mail and US Elections. In: The Phenomenon of Political Marketing. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10352-2_5

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