Abstract
Recall that by ‘soft’ goods we mean all consumer goods other than food and durables. Comparison is made difficult here, in addition to everything else, by different classifications in the statistics of the two countries.’ In Table 8.1 (as in Table 9.1 in Chapter 9) I first present figures for goods for which the classifications coincide, and then try to place similar subgroups of goods close to each other. Remember (Table 4.1) that according to the authors’ calculations, total Soviet per capita consumption as a percentage of American for this entire group is: in rubles — 32 per cent, in dollars — 48 per cent, and by the geometric mean — 39 per cent. I recommend that the reader examine carefully the indicators for expenditures on various goods in Table 8.1 and compare them with each other: they are interesting in themselves.
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Notes and References
This norm is 3.6 pairs of leather footwear per year (V. F. Mayer, Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya SSSR, M., 1977, p. 105).
According to A. I. Levin, Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress i lichnoye potrebleniye, M., 1979, p. 108, the norms for various regions range from 4.98 to 5.98 pairs. Apparently the latter norms pertain not only to leather shoes. See also Table 18.2.
American footwear distinguishes 15 widths (from A to EEE) and Soviet, three (A. M. Kochurov and K. A. Karanyan, Spravochnik prodavtsa promyshlennykh tovarov, M., 1974, p. 51), but I personally could not usually find shoes of large width in Soviet stores.
US Bureau of the Census, C.I.R, Shoes and Slippers …, 1976, MA-31A(76)–1, p. 8. This 786.5 m. pairs is formed as follows: production of 422.5, exports of 6 m., and imports of 370 m. The cited source includes a lot of varied information on footwear produced in the country, and very much is said about imports.
US Bureau of the Census, Social Indicators III, 1980, pp. 556, 561–2.
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© 1989 Igor Birman
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Birman, I. (1989). Soft Goods. In: Personal Consumption in the USSR and the USA. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10349-2_8
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