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The T. E. Lawrence Affair, 1950–55

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Richard Aldington: A Biography
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Abstract

Long before he thought of writing Pinorman, on 22 June 1950 Aldington told David Garnett that he was making notes towards a biography of T. E. Lawrence. Very quickly, these notes became a stockpile, and just as quickly he realised that a study of Lawrence’s life raised questions which he had not foreseen, and that Lawrence was a highly problematical character. His intention to write a straight forward life story changed as he proceeded, into a quest for evidence. As he accumulated it, the evidence called for checking by both military and scholarly experts and for the eventual publishers, Collins, to have lawyers go through the typescript in minute detail. Publication was delayed for years and Aldington was prevented from quoting copyright materials under the control of the Lawrence family. Instead, he was obliged to paraphrase, which made it considerably more difficult to substantiate his claim that the whole work was carefully documented. He told Kershaw, ‘it is a colossal subject to treat with competence, and most difficult to treat frankly, without being or seeming hostile’.1

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Notes

  1. In effect, the libel was perceived to be the suggestion that Graves and Liddell Hart had recorded as fact stories about Lawrence which they knew to be untrue. Philip Knightley says that the lawyers for the Lawrence trustees were prompted to libel Collins and Aldington and thus to precipitate an action. See Knightley, ‘Aldington’s Enquiry Concerning T. E. Lawrence’, Texas Quarterly, vol. XVI (Winter 1973) no. 4, pp. 98–105.

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  2. Richard Aldington, Lawrence l’imposteur: T. E. Lawrence, The Legend and the Man (Paris, 1954).

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  3. R.A. to Alan Bird, 13 November 1953, Pass. Prod., pp. 98–9.

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  4. Robert Graves, Lawrence and the Arabs (London, 1927) pp. 24, 25.

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  5. Richard Aldington, Lawrence of Arabia: A Biographical Enquiry (New York, 1955) p. 107. Hereafter cited as L. Ab.

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  6. T. E. Lawrence, The Seven Pillars of Wisdom (London, privately printed, 1926; New York, 1926). Hereafter cited as Seven Pillars.

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  7. George Antonius, The Arab Awakening (London, 1938).

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  8. General Sir A. P. Wavell, Allenby: A Study in Greatness (London, 1940) p. 193.

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  9. General Sir George Barrow, The Fire of Life (London, 1942) p. 215.

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  10. Philip Knightley and Colin Simpson, The Secret Lives of Lawrence of Arabia (London, 1969) p. 214; British Museum Addl. MS: 45903, 4.

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  11. Stephen E. Tabachnick, T. E. Lawrence (Boston, 1978) p. 64.

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  12. Jeffrey Meyers, The Wounded Spirit: A Study of the Seven Pillars of Wisdom (London, 1973) pp. 25–6.

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  13. L. Ab., p. 385. According to Liddell Hart, Amery later said that his reply was ‘irrelevant’ and Churchill was much more positive regarding the possibility of his having offered Lawrence the post. B. H. Liddell Hart, ‘T. E. Lawrence, Aldington and the Truth’, London Magazine, vol. 2A (April 1955) p. 70.

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  14. Broadcast June 1955. The book was Jean Béraud-Villars, Le Colonel Lawrence ou la recherche de l’absolu (Paris, 1955); an English version, translated by Peter Dawnay was published in London in 1958.

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  15. Robert Graves, “Lawrence Vindicated”, New Republic, 21 March 1955, p. 16.

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  16. W. Denison Deasey, “Death of a Hero” Australian Book Review, February 1970, pp. 84–6.

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  17. R.A. to Alan Bird, 11 February 1953; Pass. Prod., pp. 80–1.

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  18. Graham Hough, review of Frieda Lawrence and Her Circle: Letters from, to, and about Frieda Lawrence Harry T. Moore and Dale B. Montague (eds.) (London, 1981) TLS, 6 November 1981, p. 1290.

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© 1989 Charles Doyle

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Doyle, C. (1989). The T. E. Lawrence Affair, 1950–55. In: Richard Aldington: A Biography. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10224-2_20

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