Abstract
The recording of such disordered states as that of Underhill the vampire obviously poses a major problem in terms of verisimilitude — particularly so in a novel where Underhill calmly describes the exhumation and involuntary cremation of a thousand infant bodies a fortnight after the event and later escapes from his own coffin! Given that few diary novels are as extreme in this regard as Tonkin’s, it has to be admitted that sustained verisimilitude of style is always difficult to achieve. If the reader is to accept a great number of entries over a couple of hundred pages, there has to be a reasonable balance between the conventions of real diaries and real novels, even though the ways in which this balance may be achieved are infinitely variable. In this chapter we shall examine a range of typical problems and their attempted resolution, involving openings and endings, the length and style of the entries, and the whole notion of a possible readership.
‘In form and feature really most uncommon.’1
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Notes
The quotation is borrowed from one of the characters in William Golding’s Close Quarters (Faber and Faber, 1987) p. 148.
P. Nansen, Julie’s Diary, in Love’s Trilogy (Heinemann, 1906) p. 1.
‘Le Horla’, in G. de Maupassant, Contes et nouvelles, vol. 2 (Gallimard, 1979) pp. 929–30 (14 August).
E. J. Connell Jnr, The Diary of a Rapist (Heinemann, 1967) p. 192.
G. and W. Grossmith, The Diary of a Nobody (Dent, 1940) p. 72.
J. Tanizaki, Diary of a Mad Old Man (Secker and Warburg, 1966) pp. 84, 127.
P. Tonkin, The Journal of Edwin Underhill (Hodder and Stoughton, 1981) p. 13.
‘Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné’ (1829), in Victor Hugo, Oeuvres complètes, tome III, vol. 1 (Club français du livre, 1970) pp. 657–713.
W. Golding, Rites of Passage (Faber and Faber, 1980) p. 148.
H. Söderberg, Doctor Glas (Chatto and Windus, 1963) p. 125.
A. de Céspedes, The Secret (Harvill Press, 1957) p. 4.
Ibid., p. 65. For the Italian text see Quaderno proibito (Mondadori paperback edition, 1967) p. 82 (7 February).
Ibid., p. 181 (5 May).
W. Koch, Pontius Pilate Reflects (Putnam, 1961) p. 245.
Madame de Krüdener, Valérie (Charpentier edition, 1846) p. 19.
I. Fekete, Zandra (Macmillan, 1961) pp. 221, 56.
M. Glowinski, ‘On the First-person Novel’, New Literary History, IX, 1 (Autumn 1977) p. 106.
O. Feuillet, Le Journal d’une femme (Calmann-Lévy, 1887) p. 329.
H. Le Roux, Gladys (Calmann-Lévy, 1894) p. 294.
G. Household, Dance of the Dwarfs (Michael Joseph, 1968) p. 51.
Ibid., pp. 201 and 87.
S. de Beauvoir, La Femme rompue (Gallimard, 1967) p. 176 (20 November).
Ibid., pp. 186–7 (1 December).
V. Larbaud, A. O. Barnabooth. Son Journal intime in Oeuvres complètes (Gallimard, 1957) pp. 145–6 (10, 12 May).
Ibid., p. 261 (24 July); A. Soubiran, Journal d’une femme en blanc (Livre de Poche, 1981) p. 23.
J. Lorrain, Monsieur de Phocas (Ollendorf, 1901) pp. 321–3.
D. Sinclair and G. Warkentin (Eds), The New World Journal of Alexander Graham Dunlop 1845 (Paul Harris-Dundurn Press, 1976) p. 93.
P. Purser, A Small Explosion (Secker and Warburg, 1979) pp. 53, 152.
Ibid., pp. 133–8.
B. Malinowski, A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term (Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967) p. 190.
P. Andrew, A Sparkle from the Coal (Hutchinson, 1964) p. 203.
F. Oyono, Une vie de boy Qulliard, 1956) p. 174.
J. Gracq, Un Beau Ténébreux (Corti, 1945) p. 49.
M. Hardwick, Mr Hudson’s Diary (Milton House, 1973) p. 26.
I. Turgenev, The Diary of a Superfluous Man, in The Novels of Ivan Turgenev, vol. 13 (Heinemann, 1920) pp. 86, 95.
J. Leslie, The Intimate Journal of Warren Winslow (Hodder and Stoughton, 1953) pp. 14 and 92.
J. Chardonne, Eva, ou le journal interrompu (Grasset, 1930) p. 12.
W. Golding, Rites of Passage (Faber and Faber, 1980) p. 67.
Ibid., p. 155.
Ibid., p. 102.
Ibid., p. 252.
Ibid., p. 199.
Ibid., pp. 216–18.
Ibid., p. 278.
Ibid., p. 262.
Ibid., p. 28.
J. Dutourd, Pluche ou l’amour de l’art (Flammarion, 1967) p. 74.
J. Tanizaki, Diary of a Mad Old Man, p. 35; and The Key (Secker and Warburg, 1960) pp. 156–8, 167.
Quoted by A. Girard, Le Journal intime (Presses universitaires de France, 1963) p. 344.
Ibid., pp. 404–6.
Quoted by L. A. Renza, ‘The Veto of the Imagination: a Theory of Autobiography’, in J. Olney (ed.) Autobiography: Essays Theoretical and Critical (Princeton University Press, 1980) pp. 292–3.
J. Rathbone, King Fisher Lives (Michael Joseph, 1976) p. 22.
S. Sherry, Girl in a Blue Shawl (Hamish Hamilton, 1978) pp. 15, 16.
Given that the inhabitants of Venus and Mars envisaged in We are unusual, the formula used (‘You whom it may befall to read this’, Y. Zamyatin, We (Penguin Modern Classics, 1983) p. 61) is echoed in more recognisable worlds, as when Caro Spencer thinks of ‘you who may one day read this’ (M. Sarton, As We Are Now (Gollancz, 1974) p. 133).
F. Mauriac, Le Noeud de vipères (Livre de Poche, 1932) p. 72 (entry V).
Ibid., p. 197 (entry XV).
Quoted by Girard, op. cit., p. 454.
G. Greene, The End of the Affair (Heinemann, 1951) p. 120.
G. de Maupassant, ‘Le Horla’, in Contes et nouvelles, vol. 2, p. 930 (14 August).
G. Duhamel, Journal de Salavin (Mercure de France) pp. 183, 247.
Ibid., pp. 34–5.
D. Lessing, The Golden Notebook (Michael Joseph, 1962) p. 460.
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© 1989 Trevor Field
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Field, T. (1989). Verisimilitude. In: Form and Function in the Diary Novel. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10209-9_4
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