Product Liability and Safety Legislation

Abstract

Product liability is the liability of a supplier, designer or manufacturer to the customer for injury or loss resulting from a defect in that product. There are reasons why it has recently become the focus of attention. The first is the publication in July 1985 of a directive by the European Economic Community, and the second is the wave of actions under United States Law which has resulted in spectacular awards for claims involving death or injury. By 1984, sums awarded resulting from court proceedings often reached $1000 000. Changes in the United Kingdom became inevitable and the Consumer Protection Act will reinforce the application of strict liability. It is necessary, therefore, to review the legal position.