Abstract
Several clinical observations are consistent with the hypothesis that there are changes in dopamine receptor activity associated with changes in thyroid hormone status. Thus, there have been reports of a psychiatric disorder in hypothyroid patients which was indistinguishable from paranoid schizophrenia, called myxoedema psychosis, (Asher, 1949). Conversely, in hyperthyroid patients the phenomenon of hyperthyroid choreoathetosis (Hefron and Eaton, 1970) has been reported. These observations stimulated us to investigate dopamine (DA) receptor activity in rats whose thyroid hormone status had been modified, with the aims of establishing if there are associated changes in behavioural responsiveness to DA receptor agonists and what the underlying neurochemical mechanisms might be.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Asher, R. (1949). Myxoedematous madness. Br. Med. J. 555–562.
Battaglia, G., Norman, A., Hess, E. and Creese, I. (1986).Recovery of D1 DA receptor stimulation of adenylate cyclase. Neurosci. Lett. 69, 290–295.
Cameron, D. L. and Crocker, A. D. (1987). Behavioural responses to a selective D2 agonist, LY 171555, in rats with modified thyroid status. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. Supp., 10, 111.
Cameron, D. L. and Crocker, A. D. (1986). A fixed interval momentary sampling method for assessing behaviours induced by DA receptor agonists. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. & Biol. Psychiat. (in press).
Cameron, D. L. and Crocker, A.D. (1987a). Post-synaptic changes and increased dopamine receptor sensitivity in hypothyroid rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav., 28, (in press).
Crocker, A. D., Overstreet, D. H. and Crocker, J. M. (1982). Modulation of dopamine receptor sensitivity by thyroid hormones in the rat. Proc. 13th C.I.N.P. Congress, 129.
Crocker, A. D. and Overstreet, D. H. (1984). Modification of the behavioural effects of haloperidol and of dopamine receptor regulation by altered thyroid status. Psychopharmacology, 82, 102–106.
Crocker, A. D., Overstreet, D. H. and Crocker, J. M. (1986).Hypothyroidism leads to increased dopamine receptor sensitivity and concentration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav., 24, 1593–1597.
Crocker, A. D. and Cameron, D. L. Evidence for post-synaptic changes mediating increased behavioural sensitivity to dopamine receptor agonists in hypothyroid rats. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol.& Biol. Psychiat., (in press).
Hefron, W. and Eaton, R. (1970). Thyrotoxicosis presenting as choreoathetosis. Ann. Int. Med., 73, 425–428.
Overstreet, D.H., Crocker, A. D., Lawson, C.A., Mcintosh, G. H. and Crocker, J. M. (1984). Alterations in the dopaminergic system and behaviour in rats reared in iodine-deficient diets. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 21, 561–565.
Overstreet, D. H., Joschko, M. A., Harris, P. F. and Crocker, A. D. (1984a). The regulation of striatal dopamine receptors: sub-sensitivity induced by hyperthyroidism or REM sleep deprivation. In Basal Ganglia: Structure and Function (eds. J. S. Mackenzie, R. E. Kemm and L. N. Wilcock), 297–318, Plenum, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1988 Ann D. Crocker and Donald L. Cameron
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Crocker, A.D., Cameron, D.L. (1988). The Modulation of Dopamine Receptor Sensitivity by Thyroid Hormones: A Behavioural and Neurochemical Investigation. In: Beart, P.M., Woodruff, G.N., Jackson, D.M. (eds) Pharmacology and Functional Regulation of Dopaminergic Neurons. Satellite Symposia of the IUPHAR 10th International Congress of Pharmacology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10047-7_50
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10047-7_50
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-10049-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-10047-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)