Abstract
Typical dopamine (DA) receptor agonists are known to reduce the metabolism and synthesis of dopamine (DA) (Carlsson, 1975) as well as the firing activity of DA-neurons (Aghajanian and Bunney, 1977) and to influence motor activity in a biphasic inhibitory-stimulatory man ner (Di Chiara et al., 1976; Strömbom, 1976). According to current belief the inhibitory effects of DA-agonists on motor activity are related to stimulation of DA-receptors located on the DA-neuron itself and inhibiting neurotransmitter release and neuronal activity (DA-autoreceptors). However, in spite of the large number of studies performed on this subject, none of them has estimated the effect of DA-agonists on the release and metabolism of DA in freely moving animals. Here we report the effect of various DA-receptor agonists provided with different specificity and intrinsic activity for different DA-receptor subtypes on the release of DA, studied by brain dialysis, and on motor activity in behaving rats (Imperato and Di Chiara, 1984, 1985, 1986).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aghajanian, G.K. and Bunney, B.S. (1977). Dopamine’s autoreceptors: Pharmacological characterization by microiontophoretic single cell recording studies. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 297, 1–7.
Anden, N.E., Golembiowska-Nikitin, K. and Thornstrom, U. (1982). Selective stimulation of dopamine and noradrenaline autoreceptors by BHT 920 and BHT 933, respectively. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 321, 100–104.
Arnt, J., Bogeso, K.P., Christensen, A.V., Hyttel, J., Larsen, J.J. and Svensen, O. (1983). Dopamine receptor agonistic and antagonistic effects of 3-PPP enantiomers. Psychopharmacol. (Berlin) 81, 199–207.
Carlsson, A. (1975). Receptor mediated control of dopamine metabolism: In Pre- and Postsynaptic Receptors (eds. E. Usdin and W.E. Bunney). Marcel Dekker, New York.
Clark, D., Pileblad, G., Engberg, E., Svensson, T.H., Carlsson, A., Freeman, A.S. and Bunney, B.S. (1984). The effects of novel dopaminergic agonists on the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 7, 1, 84–85.
Di Chiara, G., Porceddu, M.L., Vargiu, L., Argiolas, A. and Gessa, G.L. (1976). Evidence for dopamine receptors in the mouse brain mediating sedation. Nature 264, 564–567.
Ferrari, F. (1985). Sexual excitement and stretching and yawning induced by BHT 920. Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 17, 557–562.
Hjorth, S., Carlsson, A., Clark, D., Svensson, K., Wilkstrom, H., Sanchez, D., Lindberg, P., Hacksell, U., Arvidsson, L.E., Johanssen, A. and Nilsson, J.L.G. (1983). Central dopamine receptor agonist and antagonist actions of the enantiomers of 3PPP. Psychopharmacol. 81, 89–99.
Imperato, A. and Di Chiara, G. (1984). Trans-striatal dialysis coupled to reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection: a new method for the study of the in vivo release of endogenous dopamine and metabolites. J. Neurosci. 4, 4, 966–977.
Imperato, A. and Di Chiara, G. (1985). Dopamine release and metabolism in awake rats after systemic neuroleptics as studied by trans-striatal dialysis. J. Neurosci. 5, 2, 297–306.
Imperato, A. and Di Chiara, G (1986). Preferential stimulation of dopamine-release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats by ethanol. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 239, 219–228.
König, J.F.R. and Klippel, R.A. (1963). The Rat Brain: A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Forebrain and Lower Parts of the Brain Stem. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Molloy, A.G. and Waddington, J.L. (1984). Dopaminergic behaviour stereospecifically promoted by the D-1 agonist R-SK & F 38393 and selectively blocked by the D-1 antagonist SCH 23390. Psychopharmacol. 82, 409–410.
Pifl, C., Hornykiewicz, O., Kobinger, W. and Pichler, L. (1986). BHT 920, a selective dopamine autoreceptor agonist is highly effective on the “supersensitive” postsynaptic dopamine receptor in the rodent striatum. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 332, 104.
Stoof, J.C. and Kebabian, J.W. (1984). Two dopamine receptors: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. Life Sci. 35 2281–2296.
Strömbom, U. (1976). Catecholamine receptor agonists: Effects on motor activity and rate of tyrosine hydroxylation in mouse brain. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 292, 167–176.
Tsuruta, K., Frey, E.A., Grewe, C.W., Cote, T.E., Eskay, R.L. and Kebabian, J.W. (1981). Evidence that LY 141865 specifically stimulates the D-2 dopamine receptor. Nature 292, 463–465.
Walters, J.R., Bergstrom, D.A., Bromley, S.D., Waszczak, B.L. and Jackson (1983). Neurophysiological effect of dopamine agonists in the substantia nigra and globus pallidus. In Dopamine Receptor Agonists (eds. A. Carlsson and J.L.G. Nilsson). Acta Pharm. Suecica.
Zetterström, T., Sharp, T. and Ungerstedt, U. (1986). Effect of dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor selective drugs on dopamine release and metabolism in rat striatum in vivo. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 334, 117–124.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1988 G. Di Chiara, A. Mulas and A. Imperato
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Di Chiara, G., Mulas, A., Imperato, A. (1988). Use of Brain Dialysis in Freely Moving Rats for Characterizing the Profile of Dopamine-receptor Agonists. In: Beart, P.M., Woodruff, G.N., Jackson, D.M. (eds) Pharmacology and Functional Regulation of Dopaminergic Neurons. Satellite Symposia of the IUPHAR 10th International Congress of Pharmacology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10047-7_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10047-7_28
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-10049-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-10047-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)