Abstract
According to Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, ‘Discovery consists of looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something different.’ The ideas and suggestions presented in this chapter do not quite satisfy Szent-Gyorgyi’s paradigm, since some new facts were added to the older data. However, the previously available information should have sufficed for an acute observer. It is well known that the type I collagen in bone differs from that in soft tissue. For example, the collagen in bone cannot be split by collagenase until the tissue is demineralised. Also, the collagen in bone requires a much higher temperature to gelatinise.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Batchelder, L. S., Sullivan, C. E., Jelinski, L. W. and Torchia, D. A. (1982). Characterization of leucine side-chain reorientation in collagen fibrils by solid-state 2H NMR. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 386–9
Bonar, L. C. and Glimcher, M. J. (1970). Thermal denaturation of mineralized and demineralized bone collagens. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 32, 545–51
Bonar, L. C., Lees, S. and Mook, H. A. (1985). Neutron diffraction studies of collagen in fully mineralized bone. J. Molec. Biol., 181, 265–70
Brady, G. W., Satkowski, M., Foos, D. and Benheim, C. J. (1986). Environmental influences on DNA superhelicity. Ionic strength and temperature effects on superhelix conformation in solution. In Biomolecular Stereodynamics, Vol. IV (eds R. H. Sarma and M. H. Sarma), Adenine Press, Guilderland
Broek, D. L., Eikenberry, E. F., Rietzek, P. P. and Brodsky, B. (1981). Collagen structure in tendon and bone. In The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Connective Tissue (ed. A. Veis), Elsevier, New York, pp. 79–84
Cohen-Solal, L., Lian, J. B., Kossiva, D. and Glimcher, M. J. (1979a). Identification of organic phosphorus and O-phosphothreonine in non-collageneous proteins and their absence from phosphorylated collagen. Biochem. J., 177, 81–98
Cohen-Solal, L., Cohen-Solal, M. and Glimcher, M. J. (1979b). Identification of gamma-glutamyl phosphate in the alpha2 chains of chicken bone collagen. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 4327–30
Cohen-Solal, L., Maroteaux, P. and Glimcher, M. J. (1981). Presence of gamma-glutamyl phosphate in the collagens of bone and other calcified tissues and its absence in the collagens of unmineralized tissues. In The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Connective Tissues (ed. A. Veis), Elsevier North Holland, New York, pp. 7–11
Cowdry, E. V. (1952). Laboratory Technique in Biology and Medicine, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
Cusack, S. and Miller, A. (1979). Determination of the elastic constants of collagen by Brillouin light scattering. J. Molec. Biol., 135, 39–51
Eyre, D. R., Paz, M. A. and Gallop, P. A. (1984). Cross linking in collagen and elastin. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 53, 717–48
Flandin, F., Buffevant, C. and Herbage, D. (1984). A differential scanning calorimetry analysis of the age related changes in the thermal stability of rat skin collagen. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 791, 205–11
Fleisher, J. H., Spear, D., Brendel, K. and Chvapil, M. (1979). Effect of pargyline on the
metabolism of BAPN by rabbits. Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol., 47, 61–9
Folkhard, W., Knorzer, E., Mosler, E. and Nemetschek, T. (1984). Packing of collagen molecules modified with 2-propanol. J. Molec. Biol., 177, 841–4
Glimcher, M. J. (1984). Recent studies of the mineral phase in bone and its possible linkage to the organic matrix by protein-bound phosphate bonds. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 304, 479–508
Glimcher, M. J., Friberg, U. A., Orloff, S. and Gross, J. (1966). The role of the inorganic crystals in the stability characteristics of collagen in lathyritic bone. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 15, 74–86
Heersche, J. N. M. (1978). Mechanisms of osteoclastic bone resorption: a new hypothesis. Calcif. Tissue Res., 26, 81–4
Herbage, D., Borsali, F., Buffevant, Ch., Flandin, F. and Aguercif, M. (1982). Composition, cross-linking and thermal stability of bone and skin collagens in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. Metab. Bone Dis. Rel. Res., 4, 95–101
Jelinski, L. W., Sullivan, C. E. and Torchia, D. A. (1980). 2H NMR study of molecular motion in collagen fibrils. Nature, 284, 531–4
Lees, S. (1981). A mixed packing model for bone collagen. Calcif. Tiss. Int., 33, 591–602
Lees, S. (1986). Water content in Type I collagen tissues calculated from the generalized packing model. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 8, 66–72
Lees, S. and Escoubes, M. (1987). Vapor pressure isotherms, composition and density of hyperdense bones of horse, whale and porpoise. Conn. Tiss. Res., 16, 281–303
Lees, S., Heeley, J. D. and Cleary, P. F. (1979). A study of some properties of a sample of bovine cortical bone using ultrasound. Calcif. Tiss. Int., 29, 107–17
Lees, S., Heeley, J. D. and Cleary, P. F. (1981). Some properties of the organic matrix of a bovine cortical bone sample in various media. Calcif. Tiss. Int., 83, 83–6
Lees, S., Bonar, L. C. and Mook, H. A. (1984). A study of dense mineralized tissue by neutron diffraction. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 6, 321–6
Lees, S., Barnard, S. M. and Churchill, D. (1987a). The variation of sonic plesiovelocity in dose-dependent lathyritic rabbit femurs. Ultrasound Med. Biol., 13, 19–24
Lees, S., Barnard, S. M. and Mook, H. A. (1987b). Neutron studies of collagen in lathyritic bone. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 9, 32–8
Lees, S., Eyre, D. R. and Barnard, S. M. (1989). BAPN dose dependence of mature crosslinks in bone matrix collagen of rabbit compact bone: corresponding variation of several physical properties. To be published
Manning, G. S. (1979). Counterion binding in polyelectrolyte theory. Acc. Chem. Res., 12, 443–9
Miller, E. J. (1984). Chemistry of the Collagens. In Extracellular Matrix Biochemistry (eds K. A. Piez and A. H. Reddi), Elsevier, New York, p. 57
Monk, C. B. (1961). Electrolytic Dissociation. Academic Press, London, p. 261
Nemetschek, T., Jelenik, K., Knorzer, E., Mosler, E., Nemetschek-Gansler, H., Riedl, H. and Schilling, V. (1983a). Transformation of the structure of collagen. J. Molec. Biol., 167, 461–79
Nemetschek, T., Knorzer, E., Folkhard, W., Gerken, W., Jelenik, K., Kuhleman, C., Mosler, E. and Nemetschek-Gansler, H. (1983b). Hydratwasseraustausch und alkanol-induzierte molekulare unordnungen an kollagen. Z. Naturforsch., 38c, 815–28
Piez, K. A. (1984). Molecular and aggregate structures of the collagens. In Extracellular Matrix Biochemistry (eds K. A. Piez and A. H. Reddi), Elsevier, New York
Pineri, M. H., Escoubes, M. and Roche, G. (1978). Water-collagen interactions: calorimetric and mechanical experiments. Biopolymers, 17, 2799–815
Privalov, P. L. (1982). Stability of proteins: proteins which do not present a single cooperative system. In Advances in Protein Chemistry (eds C. B. Anfinsen, J. T. Edsall and F. M. Richards), Academic Press, New York, pp. 1–104
Privalov, P. L. and Tiktopulo, E. I. (1970). Thermal conformational transformation of tropocollagen. I. Calorometric study. Biopolymers, 9, 127–39
Ramachandran, G. N. and Ramakrishnan, C. (1976). Molecular structure. In Biochemistry of Collagen (eds G. N. Ramachandran and A. H. Reddi), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 45–84
Rougvie, M. A. and Bear, R. S. (1953). An X-ray diffraction investigation of swelling by collagen. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc, 48, 735–51
Reiser, K. M. and Last, J. A. (1986). Biosynthesis of collagen crosslinks: in vivo labelling of neonatal skin, tendon and bone in rats. Conn. Tiss. Res., 14, 293–306
Sarker, S. K., Sullivan, E. S. and Torchia, D. A. (1983). Solid state 13CNMR study of collagen molecular dynamics in hard and soft tissues. J. Biol. Chem., 258, 9762–7
Sarker, S. K., Sullivan, E. S. and Torchia, D. A. (1985). Nanosecond fluctuations of the molecular backbone of collagen in hard and soft tissues: a carbon-13 NMR relaxation study. Biochem., 24, 2348–54
Soumpasis, D. M. (1984). Statistical mechanics of the B-Z transition of DNA: contribution of diffuse ion interactions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 5116–20
Soumpasis, D. M. (1986). Ionic stabilization and modulation of nucleic acid conformations in solution. In Biomolecular Stereodynamics, Vol. IV (eds R. H. Sarma and M. H. Sarma), Adenine Press, Guilderland
Soumpasis, D. M., Robert-Nicoud, M. and Jovin, T. M. (1987). B-Z DNA conformational transition in 1:1 electrolytes: dependence upon counterion size. FEBS Lett., 213, 341–4
Spengler, D. M., Baylink, D. J. and Rosenquist, J. B. (1977). Whole bone mechanical properties: evidence for an effect of bone matrix. J. Bone Joint Surg., 59A, 670
Tang, S. S., Trackman, P. C. and Kagan, H. M. (1983). Reaction of aortic lysyl oxidase with beta-aminopropionitrile. J. Biol. Chem., 258, 4331–38
Veis, A. (1984). Bones and teeth. In Extracellular Matrix Biochemistry (eds K. A. Piez and A. H. Reddi), Elsevier, New York, pp. 352
Wooley, D. E. (1984). Mammalian collagenases. In Extracellular Matrix Biochemistry (eds K. A. Piez and A. H. Reddi), Elsevier, New York
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1989 The contributors
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lees, S. (1989). Some characteristics of mineralised collagen. In: Hukins, D.W.L. (eds) Calcified Tissue. Topics in Molecular and Structural Biology. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09868-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09868-2_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-09870-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-09868-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)