Skip to main content

Economic Welfare

  • Chapter
Lionel Robbins
  • 13 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter deals with Robbins’s writings on economic welfare. Robbins, it emerges, was a Utilitarian in the tradition stemming from Bentham and transmitted by, in particular, Jevons. From this Utilitarian base, coupled with a fundamental appreciation of the market and a crucial stress on the importance of liberty, Robbins dealt with matters of equality, State intervention, redistribution, taxation, socialism, competition and economic growth. It should already be clear from Chapter 3 that Robbins’s methodological position did not involve the proposition that economists should abstain from comment on policy matters. Examination of his discussions concerning economic welfare should help to make this even more clear.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. (1938c) p. 635.

    Google Scholar 

  2. (1965a); (1963b).

    Google Scholar 

  3. (1970b) p. 80; see also (1963b); (1965a) pp. 11–12; (1966b) p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  4. (1963a) p. 15; (1981) p. xxii. See also (1953b) p. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  5. (1970b) p. 81; (1965) p. 12. See also (1979d) p. 684. As one of his critics noted, there were differences between the Utilitarianism of Robbins’s various historical sources which he did not explore. Macfie (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  6. (1976a) pp. 2–3; (1963a) pp. 20–1; (1981) p. xxii. See (1979d) p. 683 for his aversion to Pareto optimality.

    Google Scholar 

  7. (1953b) p. 110; (1981) pp. xxiii–xxiv.

    Google Scholar 

  8. (1947c) pp. 8, 22.

    Google Scholar 

  9. (1947c) pp. 44–6, 50. See also note 125 below, and Hayek (1935), (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  10. (1935a) p. 16; (1971a) p. 146.

    Google Scholar 

  11. On the relation between the ends/means distinction and the economist as technocrat see Blaug (1980) p. 149. For insight into Robbins’s leadership of the Economic Section I am indebted to an unpublished paper by J. D. Gribbin (1977b).

    Google Scholar 

  12. (1947c) p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  13. (1947c) p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  14. (1947c) pp. 41–2.

    Google Scholar 

  15. (1947c) p. 44; (1954) pp. 201–25.

    Google Scholar 

  16. (1954) p. 210.

    Google Scholar 

  17. (1947c) p. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  18. (1954) p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  19. (1947c) p. 54.

    Google Scholar 

  20. (1954) pp. 203–4.

    Google Scholar 

  21. (1954) pp. 216–17.

    Google Scholar 

  22. (1954) p. 218.

    Google Scholar 

  23. (1976a) pp. 125–7.

    Google Scholar 

  24. (1963a) p. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  25. (1947c) pp. 12–14.

    Google Scholar 

  26. (1947c) p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  27. ‘I hold that there is an essential arrogance — a sin of pride if you wish — in believing that we are so competent to decide for others the way of life they should follow that we should wish to assume to ourselves compulsory powers of control.’ (1947c) p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  28. (1976a) p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  29. (1976a) p. 18; (1947c) p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  30. (1963a) pp. 29–30; (1966a) p. 16; (1976a) p. 175; (1977a) p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  31. (1935a) pp. 143–4.

    Google Scholar 

  32. (1965a) p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  33. (1976a) pp. 190–2.

    Google Scholar 

  34. (1976a) pp. 14–15, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  35. (1947c) p. 21; (1976a) p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  36. (1968c) p. 71. See also (1940c).

    Google Scholar 

  37. (1966b) pp. 14, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  38. (1971b) pp. 352–3.

    Google Scholar 

  39. (1963a) pp. 93–4; (1976a) pp. 180–1.

    Google Scholar 

  40. (1972a) p. 25: ‘Inflations of a greater order of magnitude are not only incompatible with orderly economic arrangements but also are incompatible with political democracy and the decency and culture which go with it.’

    Google Scholar 

  41. (1963a) p. 38; (1977a) p. 21; (1976a) pp. 28, 173–5; (1937b) pp. 221–4.

    Google Scholar 

  42. (1963a) p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  43. (1938c) pp. 635, 637; (1970d) p. 423.

    Google Scholar 

  44. (1963a) pp. 77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  45. (1963a) pp. 73–90.

    Google Scholar 

  46. (1963a) pp. 45–7, 74–6; (1976a) p. 108; (1977a) p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  47. (1963a) pp. 76–7; (1976a) p. 109; (1977a) pp. 13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  48. (1977a) p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  49. (1963a) pp. 77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  50. (1976a) p. 116.

    Google Scholar 

  51. (1976a) pp. 141–2.

    Google Scholar 

  52. (1955b) pp. 16–18.

    Google Scholar 

  53. (1963a) pp. 77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  54. (1963a) p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  55. (1963a) p. 80; (1937b) pp. 266–8.

    Google Scholar 

  56. (1963a) p. 80.

    Google Scholar 

  57. (1963a) p. 81.

    Google Scholar 

  58. (1955b) p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  59. (1976a) p. 110.

    Google Scholar 

  60. (1955b) p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  61. (1955b) pp. 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  62. (1955b) p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  63. (1955b) p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  64. (1955b) p. 14; (1977a) p. 21; (1963a) pp. 63–4, 87; (1976a) p. 117; see also (1939a) pp. 23–4.

    Google Scholar 

  65. (1955b) pp. 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  66. (1963a) pp. 94–5.

    Google Scholar 

  67. (1963a) p. 9; (1976a) p. 6; (1947c) p. 83; (1935a) pp. 143–4.

    Google Scholar 

  68. (1976a) p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  69. (1977a) p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  70. (1939a) p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  71. (1966b) p. 134.

    Google Scholar 

  72. (1971b) p. 253.

    Google Scholar 

  73. (1937b) pp. 223–32.

    Google Scholar 

  74. (1963a) pp. 34–6; (1979d) p. 684.

    Google Scholar 

  75. (1976a) pp. 12–14.

    Google Scholar 

  76. (1976a) pp. 42–6.

    Google Scholar 

  77. (1963a) p. 81.

    Google Scholar 

  78. (1963a) p. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  79. (1976a) pp. 119–34 at p. 120; see also ibid. p. 136.

    Google Scholar 

  80. (1939a) p. 275.

    Google Scholar 

  81. (1963a) pp. 42–3. Robbins was of course particularly concerned with the importance of State patronage in the arts — see (1963a) pp. 53–72.

    Google Scholar 

  82. (1976a) pp. 7–8.

    Google Scholar 

  83. (1937b) pp. 230–2.

    Google Scholar 

  84. (1934d) p. 191.

    Google Scholar 

  85. (1965a) pp. 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  86. (1976a) p. 134.

    Google Scholar 

  87. (1947c) p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  88. (1976a) p. 136.

    Google Scholar 

  89. (1976a) p. 180.

    Google Scholar 

  90. (1976a) pp. 176–8.

    Google Scholar 

  91. (1947c) pp. 22–3.

    Google Scholar 

  92. (1947c) pp. 25–6.

    Google Scholar 

  93. (1976a) pp. 178–9.

    Google Scholar 

  94. (1976a) pp. 176–80.

    Google Scholar 

  95. (1976a) p. 179. The objection to simple majority decision was the disregarding of minority preferences. See also (1979c).

    Google Scholar 

  96. (1976a) p. 110; see also (1966b) p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  97. (1925/6) p. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  98. (1976a) pp. 103–7.

    Google Scholar 

  99. (1966b) p. 136; (1949b) p. 15; (1979a) pp. 31–2.

    Google Scholar 

  100. (1935a) pp. 136–8, 150–1; (1979a) pp. 31–2.

    Google Scholar 

  101. (1935a) p. 141; (1953b) pp. 108–9. See also Robertson (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  102. (1935a) pp. 58–9.

    Google Scholar 

  103. (1963a) p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  104. (1930c).

    Google Scholar 

  105. (1976a) pp. 110, 115–16.

    Google Scholar 

  106. (1963a) pp. 105 (citing Smith), 109.

    Google Scholar 

  107. (1963a) pp. 81–3.

    Google Scholar 

  108. (1963a) pp. 88–90; (1955b) pp. 10–12.

    Google Scholar 

  109. (1974b) pp. 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  110. (1963a) p. 85; (1976a) p. 116; (1974b) pp. 10–11; (1979a) p. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  111. (1974b) pp. 10–12.

    Google Scholar 

  112. (1955b) p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  113. (1963a) pp. 84–5.

    Google Scholar 

  114. (1939a) p. 267n.

    Google Scholar 

  115. (1976a) p. 146.

    Google Scholar 

  116. (1971a) pp. 191–2.

    Google Scholar 

  117. (1947c) p. 80; (1963a) p. 104.

    Google Scholar 

  118. (1963a) p. 40. See also (1940c) p. 95 and ibid. p. 96: ‘One feels that one is listening in to the gibber of a collection of robots wound up by the village imbecile. Talk about the “opium of the people …”.’

    Google Scholar 

  119. (1939a) pp. 185–7.

    Google Scholar 

  120. (1947c) pp. 77–8.

    Google Scholar 

  121. (1939a) p. 189.

    Google Scholar 

  122. (1963a) p. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  123. (1939a) p. 192. Robbins believed that Stalin was the natural outcome of collectivism — (1940c) p. 96.

    Google Scholar 

  124. (1939a) pp. 194–202.

    Google Scholar 

  125. (1934d) pp. 148–56; (1935a) pp. 17–18; Mises (1932) especially pp. 86–138.

    Google Scholar 

  126. (1976a) pp. 142–5.

    Google Scholar 

  127. (1947c) pp. 22–3; (1966c) pp. 28–9.

    Google Scholar 

  128. (1934d) p. 146. See also (1935d) p. 92.

    Google Scholar 

  129. (1934d) pp. 146–7.

    Google Scholar 

  130. (1934d) pp. 148–56.

    Google Scholar 

  131. (1937b) pp. 194–205.

    Google Scholar 

  132. (1937b) pp. 205–18.

    Google Scholar 

  133. (1937b) pp. 130–4.

    Google Scholar 

  134. (1937b) pp. 141–54.

    Google Scholar 

  135. (1976a) pp. 146–50; (1971a) pp. 55–6, 61–2, 64, 67.

    Google Scholar 

  136. (1976a) pp. 146–9.

    Google Scholar 

  137. (1976a) p. 150.

    Google Scholar 

  138. (1976a) pp. 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  139. (1939a) pp. 27–8.

    Google Scholar 

  140. (1963a) p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  141. (1976a) pp. 111–13; (1947a) p. 28; (1974b) pp. 23–5.

    Google Scholar 

  142. (1947c) pp. 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  143. (1974b) pp. 13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  144. (1966c) pp. 28–9; (1976a) pp. 137–8.

    Google Scholar 

  145. (1976a) pp. 137–8. However Robbins does not make explicit reference to Hayek’s book.

    Google Scholar 

  146. (1939a) p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  147. (1943) p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  148. (1976a) pp. 55–8.

    Google Scholar 

  149. (1943) p. 14; (1939c) pp. 424–5; (1937b) pp. 144–54.

    Google Scholar 

  150. (1939a) p. 44; see also ibid. pp. 29–32, 157.

    Google Scholar 

  151. (1939a) p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  152. (1939a) pp. 36–7.

    Google Scholar 

  153. (1934d) pp. 130–45.

    Google Scholar 

  154. (1934d) p. 142.

    Google Scholar 

  155. (1939a) p. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  156. (1939a) pp. 136, 173–9; (1934g).

    Google Scholar 

  157. (1939a) pp. 41–2.

    Google Scholar 

  158. (1939a) p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  159. (1939a) pp. 176–7; see also ibid. p. 79–80n; (1934g); (1976a) pp. 49–51.

    Google Scholar 

  160. (1947c) p. 80.

    Google Scholar 

  161. (1939a) pp. 45–80; (1939b) p. 43n; (1976a) p. 48; (1943); (1937b) pp. 154–7.

    Google Scholar 

  162. (1947c) p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  163. (1939a) pp. 51, 135–6; (1934h).

    Google Scholar 

  164. (1939a) pp. 63–76.

    Google Scholar 

  165. (1937b) pp. 154–7.

    Google Scholar 

  166. (1934) p. 139.

    Google Scholar 

  167. (1953a) pp. 20–1. This presumably derived from Robbins’s wartime experiences.

    Google Scholar 

  168. (1939a) pp. 41–2.

    Google Scholar 

  169. (1939a) p. 42n.

    Google Scholar 

  170. (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  171. (1943); (1976a) pp. 53–5, 57–8,113–14, 137–8; (1947c) pp. 83–4; Gribbin (1977a) is illuminating on the ambitions of the trade associations to control the economy, and Gribbin (1985) shows Robbins’s strong support for G. C. Allen’s insistence on the need to control monopoly and promote competition.

    Google Scholar 

  172. (1973b) pp. 83–4.

    Google Scholar 

  173. (1976a) pp. 58–62, 113–14; (1974b) pp. 14–17; (1971a) p. 231; (1934d) p. 188.

    Google Scholar 

  174. See also (1971b) p. 214.

    Google Scholar 

  175. (1976a) pp. 103–7; (1966b) p. 137.

    Google Scholar 

  176. (1966b) p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  177. (1972b) p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  178. (1972b) pp. 11–13. His willingness to use hypothetical compensation here probably springs from his acceptance of Kaldor’s distinction between a change in productive power and its distributive consequences — (1953b) p. 110; Kaldor (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  179. (1972b) pp. 23–4.

    Google Scholar 

  180. (1966b) pp. 104–5; (1980a) p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  181. (1947c) pp. 18–22; (1976a) pp. 19–20.

    Google Scholar 

  182. (1976a) pp. 38–9; (1972b) p. 18; see also (1935a) pp. 133–4.

    Google Scholar 

  183. (1972b) pp. 16–17.

    Google Scholar 

  184. (1932c) pp. 167–9.

    Google Scholar 

  185. (1972b) pp. 20–1.

    Google Scholar 

  186. (1927b).

    Google Scholar 

  187. (1970b) p. 232.

    Google Scholar 

  188. (1929b) pp. 74–5.

    Google Scholar 

  189. (1929b) p. 74; see also (1925/6) p. 85, and compare (1939d) pp. 289–91. Robbins later admitted to having been, in the 1930s, a victim of the ‘delusion, so fashionable’ at that time of a prospective fall in the population. (1970b) p. 188n.

    Google Scholar 

  190. (1965a) pp. 14–15; (1966b) p. 121; (1969) p. 443; (1980b).

    Google Scholar 

  191. (1976a) p. 107; (1965a) pp. 14–15; Pimlott p. 136.

    Google Scholar 

  192. (1971a) p. 158.

    Google Scholar 

  193. (1931a) especially pp. 49–50.

    Google Scholar 

  194. (1939a) p. 81–106, 207; (1977a) pp. 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  195. (1939a) p. 210.

    Google Scholar 

  196. (1939a) pp. 81–106; see also Chapter 9 in this book.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1988 D. P. O’Brien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

O’Brien, D.P. (1988). Economic Welfare. In: Lionel Robbins. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09683-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics