Skip to main content

Substitution of Paralysed Functions in Para- And Tetraplegia

  • Chapter
  • 15 Accesses

Part of the book series: Keynes Seminars ((KESE))

Abstract

Functional neural stimulation (FNS) for the locomotion of paraplegic patients is effected by means of surface electrodes (Kralj et al., 1981; Jaeger, 1983; Petrofsky and Phillips, 1983), intramuscular percutaneous electrodes (Marsolais et al., 1984) or stimulation of the peripheral nerve (Brindley et al., 1978; Thoma et al., 1983).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brindley, G. S., Polkey, C. E. and Rushton, D. N. (1978). Electrical splinting of the knee in paraplegia. Paraplegia, 16, 428–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerner, H. J. and Kluger, P. (1986). High quadriplegia accompanied by neurogenic respiratory insufficiency, potentialities, limits and outlook. Proc. 2nd Vienna int. Workshop on Functional Electrostimulation, 157–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holle, J., Moritz, E., Thoma, H. and Lischka, LA. (1974). Die Karussellstimulation, eine neue Methode zur elektrophrenischen Langzeitbeatmung. Wien. Klin. Wschr., 86(1), 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger, R. J. (1983). Electrical Stimulation for standing in paraplegia. IEEE Frontiers of Engineering and Computing in Health Care, 655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kern, H., Bochdansky, T., Frey, M., Holle, J., Schwanda, G., Stöhr, H. and Thoma, H. (1985). Funktionelle Elektrostimulation querschnittgelähmter Patienten, 1 Jahr praktische Anwendung, Erfolge der Patienten und Erfahrungen. Z. Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 123(1), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kralj, A., Bajd, T., Turk, R., Stefancic, M., Benko, H. and Sega, J. (1981). Experiences with FES enabled standing in complete paraplegic patients, in D. Popovic (ed.), Advances in External Control of Human Extremities, Proc. 7th int. Sym. External Control of Human Extremities, Dubrovnik, Yugoslav Committee For Electronics and Automation, Belgrade, pp. 297–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsolais, E. B., Kobetic, R., Chizeck, H. and Mansour, J. (1984). Improved synthetic walking in the paraplegic patient using implanted electrodes. Proc. 2nd int. Conf. Rehabilitation Engng, Ottawa, Canada, Vol. 1, No. 4, 439–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, W., Frey, M., Holle, J., Kern, H., Schwanda, G., Stöhr, H. and Thoma, H. (1984). Fahrrad als Trainingsgerät für Paraplegiker mit implantierten Neuralstimulatoren. Schriftenreihe Österr. Computer Gesellschaft, 24, 320–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrofsky, J. S. and Phillips, C. A. (1983). Computer controlled walking in the paralyzed individual. J. Neurol. Orthop. 4, 153–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenkranz, D., Fenzl, G., Lack, W., Lipp, W., Losert, U. and Thoma, H. (1983). Histologie examinations of nerves after application of low DC by electrodes. Proc. 1st Vienna int. Workshop on Functional Electrostimulation, 1.9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwanda, G., Mayr, W., Stöhr, H. and Thoma, H. (1985). Concepts in quality assurance for implantable neuromuscular stimulators. Proc. int. Soc. artif Organs, 5, 1135–1138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöhr, H., Hammerschmid, W., Hochmair, I. and Thoma, H. (1978). A new system for fatigue-free nerve stimulation. Proc. Eur. Soc. artif. Organs, 5, 112–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöhr, H., Frey, M., Losert, U., Rosenkranz, D. and Thoma, H. (1981). Reaction of the electrode nerve connection on lowest DC-currents and high peak voltages. Proc. int. Soc. artif Organs, 3, 264–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöhr, H., Frey, M., Holle, J., Kern, H., Mayr, W., Schwanda, G. and Thoma, H. (1985). Six years progress in technological developments of implantable nerve stimulators. Proc. 2nd Vienna Muscle Symp., 185–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoma, H., Frey, M., Holle, J., Losert, U., Rosenkranz, D. and Stöhr, H. (1981). Experiments on the electrode nerve connection, in D. Popovic (ed.), Advances in External Control of Human Extremities, Proc. 7th int. Symp. External Control of Human Extremities, Dubrovnik, Yugoslav Committee for Electronics and Automation, Belgrade, pp. 121–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoma, H., Frey, M., Gruber, H., Holle, J., Kern, H., Reiner, E., Schwanda, G. and Stöhr, H. (1983). First implantation of a 16-channel electric stimulation device in human. Trans. Am. Soc. artif. intern. Organs, 29, 301–306.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

J. P. Paul A. B. McCruden P. W. Schuetz

Copyright information

© 1988 Bioengineering Unit, University of Strathclyde

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thoma, H. et al. (1988). Substitution of Paralysed Functions in Para- And Tetraplegia. In: Paul, J.P., McCruden, A.B., Schuetz, P.W. (eds) The Influence of New Technology on Medical Practice. Keynes Seminars. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09609-1_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09609-1_27

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-09611-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-09609-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics