Nursing the patient who is withdrawn

Abstract

Withdrawal can be described as a behaviour pattern in which an individual retreats from relationships or contact with other people. This may be conveyed by adopting a wide range of behaviours. The withdrawn patient may appear aloof, detached and indifferent to his surroundings. He may physically remove himself from the presence of others; adopt a body posture that forbids interaction and avert his gaze when spoken to. He may refuse to engage in spontaneous conversation or only answer with monosyllables; sometimes he may remain mute.