Abstract
Suicide is a direct purposeful action taken by a person to end his own life. The person who is suicidal demonstrates a wide range of moods, perceptions and behaviours; at one extreme, a person may attempt suicide on impulse and, at the other, he may meticulously plan his own death (Soreff, 1981). A person’s aim may be actual self-destruction, or he may be attempting to bring about some change in his life; he may wish to hurt someone, perhaps a friend, parent or lover (Hoff, 1978). Self-destruction may be seen as the only way to escape from feelings of hopelessness, helplessness or what are perceived as insurmountable problems.
‘Communication is critical to the prevention of suicide. If there is no amnesty from stress and anxiety, the time may come in life when the client thinks nothing helps—nothing heals.’ (Collins, 1983).
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References and Further Reading
References
Blythe, M. M., and Pearlmutter, D. R. (1983), The suicide watch. A reexamination of maximum observation, Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 21, No. 3, 90–93.
Busteed, E. L., and Johnstone, C. (1983), The development of suicide. Precautions for an in-patient psychiatric unit, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 21, No. 5, 15–19.
Collins, M. (1983), Communication in Health Care, 2nd edn, C. V. Mosby, St Louis, Missouri.
Frederick, C. J. (1973), The role of the nurse in crisis. Intervention and suicide prevention, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 11, No. 1, 27–31.
Grace, H. K., and Camilleri, D. (1981), Mental Health Nursing, A Socio-Psychological Approach, Wm. C. Brown, Dubuque, Iowa.
Hoff, L. A. (1978), People in Crisis, Understanding and Helping, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
Jasmin, S., and Trygstad, L. N. (1979), Behavioural Concepts and the Nursing Process, C. V. Mosby, St Louis, Missouri.
Jourard, S. (1970), Suicide: an invitation to die, American Journal of Nursing, 70, 269–275.
Margolis, P. M. (1965), cited by Busteed, E. L., and Johnstone, C. (1983), The development of suicide. Precautions for an in-patient psychiatric unit, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 21, No. 5, 15–19.
Reubin, R. (1978), Understanding suicide. In: Mental Health Concept Applied to Nursing (ed. Dunlop, L. C.), John Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex.
Roy, C. (1980), The Roy adaptation model. In: Conceptual Models for Nursing Practice (eds Riehl, J. P., and Roy, C.), Appleton Century Crofts, Norwalk, Connecticut.
Schultz, J. M., and Dark, S. L. (1982), Manual of Psychiatric Nursing Care Plans, Little, Brown, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sharpe, D. (1980), Psychiatric First Aid—A Guide for the Lay Person, Plain Facts.
Soreff, S. M. (1981), Management of the Psychiatric Emergency, John Wiley, New York.
Stengel, E. (1970), Suicide and Attempted Suicide, Penguin, Harmondsworth, Middlesex.
Further reading
Divasto, P. V., West, D. A., and Christy, J. E. (1979), A framework for the emergency evaluation of the suicidal patient, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 17, No. 6, 15–20.
Fallon, B. (1972), And certain thoughts go through my head, American Journal of Nursing, 72, 1257–1259.
Hatton, C. L., and Valente, S. M. (1984), Suicide Assessment and Intervention, 2nd edn, Appleton Century Crofts, Norwalk, Connecticut.
Kreitman, N., and Dyer, J. A. T. (1981), Suicide and parasuicide, Nursing, (UK), 30, 1310–1312.
MacPhail, D. (1986), Skills in family therapy, Nursing Times, 82, No. 26, 49–51.
Mellencamp, A. (1981), Adolescent depression: A review of the literature with implications for nursing care, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 19, No. 9, 15–20.
Neville, D., and Barnes, S. (1985), The suicidal phone call, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 23, No. 8, 14–18.
Peplau, H. (1955), Loneliness, American Journal of Nursing, 55, 1476–1481.
Wilkinson, T. R. (1981), What about the family? Nursing young people in a psychiatric setting, Nursing (UK), 30, 1301–1302.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1987 Peggy Martin and the Individual Contributors
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martin, P. (1987). Nursing care of the person who is suicidal. In: Martin, P. (eds) Psychiatric Nursing. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09408-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09408-0_13
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-43842-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-09408-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)