Skip to main content

Rational Forecasts in Models of the Term Structure of Interest Rates

  • Chapter
The Operation and Regulation of Financial Markets

Part of the book series: Studies in Monetary Economics ((STUDMOECO))

  • 38 Accesses

Abstract

A large amount of contemporary macroeconomic and finance literature is dominated by the assumption of rational expectations — where the expectations of agents are considered not to be significantly different from optimal forecasts made from a set containing all available and relevant information. The concept of agents’ expectations being equivalent to optimal forecasts dates back to Muth (1960, 1961) and it is now well known that when combined with the natural rate hypothesis, this idea leads to dramatic conclusions in macroeconomic models; such as the deterministic part of monetary policy having no effect on real output or employment in the economy, for example, Lucas (1972) and Sargent and Wallace (1975).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baillie, R. T., Lippens, R. E. and McMahon, P. C. (1983) ‘Testing rational expectations and efficiency in the foreign exchange market’, Econometrica, 51: 553–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begg David, K. H. (1984) ‘Rational expectations and bond pricing: modelling the term structure with and without certainty equivalence’, Economic Journal, 94: 45–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. (1970) ‘Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work’, Journal of Finance, 25: 383–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fildes, R. A. and Fitzgerald, M. D. (1980) ‘Efficiency and premiums in the short term money market’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 12: 615–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. (1966) ‘Expectations and the term structure of interest rates and recent British experience’, Economica, 33: 319–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flavin, M. A. (1983) ‘Excess volatility in the financial markets: a reassessment of the empirical evidence’, Journal of Political Economy, 91: 929–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granger, C. W. J. (1969) ‘Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross spectral methods’, Econometrica, 37: 424–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, J. A. G. (1964) ‘Meiselman on the structure of interest rates: a British test’, Economica, 31: 51–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hakkio, C. S. (1981) ‘The term structure of the forward premium’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 8: 41–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Roy, S. and Porter, R. (1981) ‘The present value relation: tests based on implied variance bounds’, Econometrica, 49: 555–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. E. (1971) ‘Expectations and the neutrality of money’, Journal of Economic Theory 4: 103–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meiselman, D. (1962) The Term Structure of Interest Rates (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall).

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, F. and Shiller, R. J. (1973) ‘Inflation, rational expectations and the term structure of interest rates’, Economica, 40: 12–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, F. and Sutch, R. (1966) ‘Innovations in interest rate policy’, American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings) 61: 178–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muth, J. F. (1960) ‘Optimal properties of exponentially weighted forecasts’, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 55: 299–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muth, J. F. (1961) ‘Rational expectations and the theory of price movements’, Econometrica, 29: 315–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothenberg, T. J. (1973) ‘Efficient estimation with a priori information’, (Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomon Brothers (1982) An Analytic Record (New York: Salomon Bros).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, T. J. (1979) ‘A note on maximum likelihood estimation of the rational expectations model of the term structure’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 5: 133–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, T. J. and Wallace, N. (1975) ‘Rational expectations, the optimal monetary instrument and the optimal money supply rule’, Journal of Political Economy, 83: 24–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiller, R. J. (1979) ‘The volatility of long-term interest rates and expectations models of the term structure’, Journal of Political Economy, 87: 1190–1219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiller, R. J. (1981) ‘Alternative tests of rational expectations models: the case of the term structure’, Journal of Econometrics, 16: 71–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, C. A. (1980) ‘Macroeconomics and reality’, Econometrica, 48: 1–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tunnicliffe Wilson, G. T. (1970) ‘The estimation of parameters in multivariate time series models’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B: 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1987 The Money Study Group

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baillie, R.T., McMahon, P.C. (1987). Rational Forecasts in Models of the Term Structure of Interest Rates. In: Goodhart, C., Currie, D., Llewellyn, D.T. (eds) The Operation and Regulation of Financial Markets. Studies in Monetary Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09287-1_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics